La Pesca en aguas profundasuna confrontación triangular en la Unión Europea
- 1 Facultad de Economía y Empresa. Universidad de A Coruña
ISSN: 2792-9698
Año de publicación: 2024
Número: 3
Páginas: 255-277
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de estudios marítimos
Resumen
La pesquería en aguas profundas empieza a desarrollarse a partir de los años setenta del siglo pasado. Nace a raíz del estado de sobre-explotación de los stocks tradicionales y como respuesta de los productores a la búsqueda de nuevos recursos e impulsada por los avances tecnológicos. En muchos casos, estas pesquerías se desarrollaron en alta mar y donde había pocas reglamentaciones. El mar profundo es un ecosistema diferente al de las aguas menos profundas; y las especies allí localizadas pueden ser muy vulnerables. La gestión de las mismas ha recorrido un amplio camino entre las continuas controversias sobre el acceso a las mismas junto a las disputas sobre la forma de administrar los recursos. Fruto de dicha pugna es la continua batalla entre los productores, las organizaciones no gubernamentales y el posicionamiento de los Gobiernos. Se analiza dicha confrontación triangular resaltando los distintos objetivos y posicionamientos en el marco de la nueva gobernanza europea.
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