Ejercicios individuales de gimnasia rítmicavariedad y diversidad

  1. Catarina Leandro 1
  2. Lurdes Avila-Carvalho 2
  3. Elena Sierra Palmeiro 1
  4. Marta Bobo Arce 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Coruña (España)
  2. 2 Universidad de Porto (Portugal)
Journal:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 1577-4015,  2014-0983

Year of publication: 2017

Issue: 128

Pages: 92-107

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5672/APUNTS.2014-0983.ES.(2017/2).128.06 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to perform a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the technical elements used in individual exercises in the 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics (RG) Championship in Kiev, and to identify the structural characteristics of the composition, which reveals the variety and diversity of RG exercises with each of the apparatuses. A total of 288 competition records were analysed corresponding to the exercises of the 72 gymnasts with each apparatus (hoop, ball, clubs and ribbon). The data were analysed via descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Friedman test). The results showed structural characteristics in the composition of the exercises which were similar in the different modalities in terms of the aspects of the bodyskills that determined the highest percentage of the composition. The exercises with the different apparatuses are distinguished into the groups more related to the artistic part (mastery, dance steps and dynamic elements of rotation with launch, DER), primarily due to the specific characteristics of each apparatus. This study provides up-to-date information on the technical content of the individual exercises in elite RG to be considered with regard to: (1) the possibility of modifying the current Code of Points, particularly the definition of the composition requirements which favour variety and diversity, and to foster the artistic value and technical unity of the apparatus; and (2) the process of formation of value and the performance profile of elite RG

Bibliographic References

  • Agopyan, A. (2014). Analysis of Body Movement Difficulties of Individual Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts at London 2012 Olympic Games Finals. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 19(12), 1554-1565.
  • Ávila-Carvalho, L., Klentrou, P., Palomero, M. d. L., & Lebre, E. (2012). Analysis of the Technical Content of Elite Rhythmic Gymnastics Group Routines. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 5, 146-153. doi:10.2174/1875399X01205010146
  • Ávila-Carvalho, L., Klentrou, P., & Lebre, E. (2012). Handling, Throws, Catches and Collaborations in Elite Group Rhythmic Gymnastics. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 4(3), 37-47.
  • Ávila-Carvalho, L., Leandro, C., & Lebre, E. (2011). 2009 Portimão Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup. Scores analysis. En N. T. Cable & K. George (Eds.). Book of abstracts of the 16th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (pp. 579-580). Liverpool, UK.
  • Balcells, M., Martín, C., Anguera, M., & Dinušová, M. (2009). Instrumentos de observación ad hoc para el análisis de las acciones motrices en Danza Contemporánea, Expresión Corporal y Danza Contact-Improvisatio. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes (95), 14-23.
  • Caburrasi, E. F., & Santana, M. V. (octubre, 2003). Análisis de las dificultades corporales en los Campeonatos Europeos de Gimnasia Rítmica Deportiva Granada 2002. Lecturas, Educación Física y Deportes. Revista Digital, año 9, n.º 65. Recuperado de http://www.efdeportes.com
  • FIG. (2012). Code of Points for Rhythmic Gymnastics Competitions. Recuperado de http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/page/view?id=472
  • FIG. (2013). Gymnastics Results. Recuperado de http/www.gymnasticsresults.com
  • Gateva, M., Gospodarski, N., Treneva, V., Avramov, D., Ivanov, N., & Andonov, K. (2015). Comparison Between The Static Balance Of Practitioners From Different Sports and Non-Athletes. En A. Radmann, S. Hedenborg & E. Tsolakidis (Eds.), Book of abstracts of the 20th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (pp. 569-569). Malmo: Sweden.
  • Leandro, C., Ávila-Carvalho, L., Sierra-Palmeiro, E., & Bobo-Arce, M. (2015). What Do Rhythmic Gymnastics Judges Think About Their Code Of Points? En A. Radmann, S. Hedenborg, E. Tsolakidis (Ed.), Book of abstracts of the 20th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (pp. 569-569). Malmo: Sweden.
  • Leandro, C., Ávila-Carvalho, L., Sierra-Palmeiro, E., & Bobo-Arce, M. (2016). Technical Content of Elite Rhythmic Gymnastics. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 8(1), 85-96.
  • Lebre, E. (2011). Technical principles for the new framework. Crossroads to the Future. International Federation of Gymnastics Scientific [nota informativa].
  • Massidda, M., & Calò, M. C. (2012). Performance scores and standings during the 43rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, 2011. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1415-1420. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.710759
  • Pelin, R. A. (2013). Studies Regarding The Rhythmic Gymnastics From The Olympic Games. Sport & Society / Sport si Societate, 13(Issue Special), p. 61.
  • Sierra-Palmeiro, E., Fernández-Villarino, M., Bobo-Arce, M. (2015). Estudio longitudinal (1997-2014) de la técnica de aparatos en al gimnasia rítmica individual de élite. Universidade Lusófona de Lisboa (Ed.), Livro de resumos do 1º Congresso Iberoamericano Desporto, Educação, Atividade Física e Saúde (pp. 56-56). Lisboa, Portugal.
  • Trifunov, T., & Slobodanka, D. (2013). The structure of difficulties in the routines of the best world and serbian rhythmic gymnasts. Physical Culture, 67(2), 120-129. doi:10.5937/fizkul1302120t
  • Vitrichenko, N., Klentrou, N., Gorbulina, N., Della Chiaie, D. & Fink, H. (2011). En FIG Academy (Ed.), Rhythmic Gymnastics. Technical Manual. Level 3. 3-55. Lousanne, Swiss.
  • Wang, M., Lu, M., & Sun, X. (2013). Structural characteristics of the rhythmic gymnastic difficulty system examined from the perspective of the new rules. Journal of Physical Education/Tiyu Xuekan, 20 (5), 117-212.
Data source: Dialnet