Afrontamiento, estrés parental y calidad de vida de los cuidadores principales de personas TEA
- Durán, Montserrat 1
- García-Fernández, Manuel 1
- Fernández, Juan Carlos 1
- Sanjurjo, Beatriz 2
- 1 Grupo de Investigación en Psicología del Desarrollo y del Aprendizaje Escolar (GIPDAE) Universidade da Coruña
- 2 Centro Específico de Autismo de Elviña (A Coruña) A Coruña
ISSN: 2386-7418
Año de publicación: 2016
Volumen: 3
Número: 1
Páginas: 60-68
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de estudios e investigación en psicología y educación
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la calidad de vida de los cuidadores principales de personas con TEA. Para ello se contó con una muestra de 50 cuidadores de personas con TEA con edades comprendidas entre 2 y 35 años. Además de la calidad de vida, se evaluaron las estrategias de afrontamiento y el estrés parental. Los resultados mostraron que (1) el estrés parental, las estrategias de afrontamiento y la calidad de vida no se asocia significativamente con la etapa evolutiva de la persona con TEA; (2) la calidad de vida en los dominios psicológico, social y ambiental es peor en los cuidadores con niveles de estrés parental clínicamente significativos; y (3) la calidad de vida en el dominio psicológico es mejor entre quienes utilizan estrategias de afrontamiento más adaptativas, como el apoyo social o la reevaluación positiva. Por el contrario, la utilización de estrategias del tipo reacción agresiva, evitación emocional o dificultades de afrontamiento se relaciona con una peor calidad de vida en los dominios psicológico, social y ambiental.
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