El bienestar escolar desde la experiencia del alumnado de Educación Primaria

  1. Mendiri, Paula 1
  2. Rebollo Quintela, Nuria 1
  3. Losada-Puente, Luisa 1
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Journal:
Educar

ISSN: 0211-819X 2014-8801

Year of publication: 2024

Issue Title: L’interès per la millora docent a l’entorn universitari

Volume: 60

Issue: 1

Pages: 237-254

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/EDUCAR.1818 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Educar

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

School children’s assessment of their experience in school through their cognitive opinions and their emotions, and their perception of their positive functioning and their relationships with others, have an impact on their educational well-being. The aim of the present study was to understand the elements that lead to school children’s wellbeing at school. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out to analyse the experiences of 302 primary school children, who filled in an open-ended questionnaire on well-being at school. The information was analysed inductively through a cyclical process that generated four categories: the teaching-learning process, school spaces and times, relationships, and emotions. The importance given to relationships with peers and with teachers, the demand for improvements in teaching (cooperative learning, play-based learning), time management (study time and free time) and the school and classroom environment stood out. Positive emotions predominated over negative ones, especially happiness and cheerfulness, although boredom and sadness also appeared frequently. This study will contribute to the construction of an instrument to measure well-being at school based on the categories and codes extracted from the students’ cognitive and emotional evaluation of their experiences during their school day.

Bibliographic References

  • BARRET, P., DAVIES, F., ZHANG, Y. y BARRET, L. (2015). The impact of classroom design on pupils’ learning: Final results of a holistic, multi-level analysis. Building and Environment, 89, 118-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.013
  • BLASKOVA, L. J. y MCLELLAN, R. (2018). Young people’s perceptions of wellbeing: The importance of peer relationships in Slovak schools. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 6(4), 279-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2017.1342579
  • CLARKE, T. y PLATT, R. (2023). Children’s Lived Experiences of Wellbeing at School in England: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Child Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-023-10016-2
  • CRESWELL, J. W. y CRESWELL, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage.
  • EMMER, E. T. y STOUGH, L. M. (2001). Classroom management: A critical part of educational psychology, with implications for teacher education. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3602_5
  • ENRÍQUEZ GARCÍA, G., LOSADA-PUENTE, L., MENDIRI, P. y REBOLLO QUINTELA, N. (2022). Una mirada al bienestar escolar: ¿Qué opinan sus protagonistas? Revista Iberoamericana de psicología, 15(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.15112
  • FÉLIX, V., GODOY, C. y MARTÍNEZ, I. (2008). Violencia entre iguales: Resultados de un estudio descriptivo de la provincia de Valencia. Información Psicológica, 94, 36-48. https://www.informaciopsicologica.info/revista/article/view/237
  • FLICK, U. (2004). Introducción a la investigación cualitativa. Morata.
  • GOLDBERG, J. M., CLARKE, A. M., KLOOSTER, P. M. ten, SCHREURS, K. M. G. y BOHLMEIJER, E. T. (2019). Wellbeing and social safeness questionnaire (WSSQ): Initial psychometric assessment of a short digital screening instrument for primary school children. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1597411. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1597411
  • HUYNH, E. y STEWART-TUFESCU, A. (2019). ‘I get to learn more stuff’: Children’s understanding of wellbeing at school in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. International Journal of Emotional Education, 11(1), 84-96. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/42648
  • KEYES, C. L. M. (2006). Subjective Well-Being in Mental Health and Human Development Research Worldwide: An Introduction. Social Indicators Research, 77, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-5550-3
  • KUTSAR, D., SOO, K. y MANDEL, L.-M. (2019). Schools for well-being?: Critical discussions with schoolchildren. International Journal of Emotional Education, 11(1), 49-66. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/42656
  • MAXWELL, J. A. (2019). Diseño de investigación cualitativa. Gedisa.
  • PIANTA, R. C. y HAMRE, B. (2009). Conceptualization, Measurement, and Improvement of Classroom Processes: Standarized Observation Can Leverage Capacity. Educational Researcher, 38(2), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09332374
  • PIETARINEN, J., SOINI, T. y PYHÄLTÖ, K. (2014). Students’ emotional and cognitive engagement as the determinants of well-being and achievement in school. International Journal of Educational Research, 67, 40-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2014.05.001
  • POWELL, M. A., GRAHAM, A., FITZGERALD, R., THOMAS, N. y WHITE, N. E. (2018). Wellbeing in schools: What do students tell us? Australian Educational Researcher, 45, 515-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0273-z
  • RAMÍREZ-CASAS DEL VALLE, L. y ALFARO-INZUNZA, J. (2018). Discursos de los niños y niñas acerca de su bienestar en la escuela. Psicoperspectivas, 17(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol17-issue2-fulltext-1164
  • REQUEJO, E., LOSADA-PUENTE, L., REBOLLO-QUINTELA, N. y MENDIRI, P. (2022). Narrativas del alumnado de Educación Primaria sobre su bienestar escolar: un diagnóstico inicial. Revista de Investigación en Educación, 20(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.35869/reined.v20i1.3964
  • RODRÍGUEZ GÓMEZ, G., GIL FLORES, J. y GARCÍA JIMÉNEZ, E. (1996). Metodología de investigación cualitativa. Aljibe.
  • RYAN, R. M. y DECI, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • RYFF, C. D. y KEYES, C. L. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719
  • SIMMONS, C., GRAHAM, A. y THOMAS, N. (2015). Imagining an ideal school for wellbeing: Locating student voice. Journal of Educational Change, 16, 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-014-9239-8
  • STASULANE, A. (2017). Factors determining children and young people’s well-being at school. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 19(2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2017-0021
  • THOMAS, N., GRAHAM, A., POWELL, M. A. y FITZGERALD, R. (2016). Conceptualisations of children’s wellbeing at school: The contribution of recognition theory. Chilhood, 23(4), 506-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568215622802
  • TIAN, S., TIAN, L. y HUEBNER, E. S. (2019). The reciprocal relations among prosocial behavior, satisfaction of relatedness needs at school, and subjective well-being in school: A three-wave cross-lagged study among Chinese elementary school students. Current Psychology, 40, 3734-3746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00323-9
  • VAN PETEGEM, K., AELTERMAN, A., ROSEEL, Y. y CREEMERS, B. (2007). Student perception as moderator for student wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 83, 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9055-5
  • YI, H., TIAN, L. y HUEBNER, E. S. (2020). Mastery goal orientations and subjective well-being in school among elementary school students: The mediating role of school engagement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35, 429-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00431-x