The spatial penetration of Airbnb in the main tourist cities of Spainextent and determinants
- 1 Centre d’Estudis Demogràfics
ISSN: 0212-1573, 2014-4512
Año de publicación: 2022
Título del ejemplar: Miscel·lani
Volumen: 68
Número: 1
Páginas: 167-194
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Documents d'anàlisi geogràfica
Resumen
La desigual distribución espacial de los alojamientos alquilados que se ofrecen en Airbnb tiene el potencial de crear desigualdades espaciales en las ciudades anfitrionas. En este sentido, la afirmación de los defensores de Airbnb de que «aumenta la igualdad espacial en las ciudades al crear oportunidades para los propietarios de viviendas en las zonas periféricas» requiere un análisis científico y evidencias empíricas. Utilizando los datos obtenidos del sitio web Inside Airbnb, del censo de 2011, del padrón municipal de España y de Open- StreetMap, este artículo mide, en primer lugar, el grado de penetración y de agrupamiento espacial (con estadísticas LISA) de los listados de Airbnb en siete de las principales ciudades turísticas de España (Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Mallorca y Málaga); en segundo lugar, analiza (con múltiples modelos de regresión lineal) los determinantes espaciales, socioeconómicos, demográficos y culturales de la agrupación espacial de los alojamientos ofrecidos en Airbnb en las ciudades seleccionadas; y finalmente, compara el crecimiento de Airbnb y su impacto en las desigualdades espaciales en las ciudades seleccionadas.
Referencias bibliográficas
- ABDAR, M. and YEN, N.Y. (2017). “Understanding regional characteristics through crowd preference and confidence mining in P2P accommodation rental service”. Library Hi Tech, 35 (4), 521-541. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-01-2017-0030
- ADAMIAK, C. (2018). “Mapping Airbnb supply in European cities”. Annals of Tourism Research, 71 (2), 67-71. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.02.008
- ADAMIAK, C.; SZYDA, B.; DUBOWNIK, A. and GARCÍA-ÁLVAREZ, D. (2019). “Airbnb offer in Spain- spatial analysis of the pattern and determinants of its distribution”. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8 (3), 155-186. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030155
- AIRBNB (2019). “About Us”. About Airbnb Website. Retrieved from https://www.Airbnb.com/about/about-us. Accessed October 20, 2019.
- ANSELIN, L. (1995). “Local indicators of spatial association-LISA”. Geographical Analysis, 27 (2), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
- ARIAS SANS, A. and QUAGLIERI DOMINGUEZ, A. (2016). “Unravelling Airbnb: Urban perspectives from Barcelona”. In: RUSSO, A.P. and RICHARDS, G. (eds.). Reinventing the Local in Tourism: Producing, Consuming and Negotiating Place. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications, 209-228.
- BLÁZQUEZ-SALOM, M.; BLANCO-ROMERO, A.; GUALL, J. and MURRAY, I. (2019). “Tourist gentrification of retail shops in Palma (Majorca)”. In: MILANO, C.; CHEER, J. M. and NOVELLI, M. (eds.). Over tourism: Excesses, Discontents and Measures in Travel and Tourism. London, UK: CABI Publishing, 39-69.
- BOROS, L.; DUDÁS, G.; KOVALCSIK, T.; PAPP, S. and VIDA, G. (2018). “Airbnb in Budapest: analysing spatial patterns and room rates of hotels and peer-to-peer accomodations”. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 21 (1), 26-38.
- BULCHAND-GIDUMAL, J.; MELIAN-GONZALEZ, S. and LÓPEZ-VALCARCEL, B. G. (2019). “Is the sharing economy for all? An answer based on neighbourhoods, types of hosts, and user complaints”. In: PESONEN, J. and NEIDHARDT, J. (eds.). Information and communication technologies in tourism. Cham: Springer, 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05940-8_5
- CAMERON, A.C.; TRIVEDI, P.K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- CAMERON, A.C.; TRIVEDI, P.K. (2005). Micro econometrics: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- CESARANI, M. and NECHITA, F. (2017). “Tourism and the sharing economy. Evidence from Airbnb usage in Italy and Romania”. Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, 3 (1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.4468/2017.3.04cesarani.nechita
- CHOI, K.-H.; JOOHYUN, J.; SU YEOL, R.; SU-DO, K. and SEONG-MIN, Y. (2015). “The relationship between Airbnb and the hotel revenue: in the case of Korea”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (26). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i26/81013
- CÓCOLA GANT, A. (2016). “Holiday Rentals: The New Gentrification Battlefront”. Sociological Research Online, 21 (3), 10. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.4071
- CÓCOLA GANT, A. and GAGO, A. (2019). “Airbnb, buy-to-let investment and tourism-driven displacement. A case study in Lisbon”. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. Online August 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19869012
- DOGRU, T.; MODY, M. and SUESS, C. (2018). “Adding evidence to the debate: quantifying Airbnb’s disruptive impact on ten key hotel markets”. Tourism Management, 72 (1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.008
- DOMÈNECH, A.; LARPIN, B.; SCHEGG, R. and SCAGLIONE, M. (2019). “Disentangling the geographical logic of Airbnb in Switzerland”. Erdkunde, 73 (4), 245-258.
- DUDAS, G.; VIDA, G.; KOVALCSIK, T. and BOROS, L. (2017). “A socio-economic analysis of Airbnb in New York City”. Regional Studies, 7 (1), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.15196/RS07108
- EUGENIO-MARTIN, J.L.; CAZORLA-ARTILES, J.M. and GONZALEZ-MARTEL, C. (2019). “On the determinants of Airbnb location and its spatial distribution”. Tourism Economics, 25 (8), 1224-1244. https://doi. org/10.1177/1354816618825415
- FLORIDA, R. (2002). “Bohemia and economic geography”. Journal of Economic Geography, 2 (1), 55-71.
- FORNO, F. and GARIBALDI, R. (2015). “Sharing economy in travel and tourism: The case of home-swapping in Italy”. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 16 (2), 202-220.
- FRAIBERGER, S.P. and SUNDARARAJAN, A. (2015). “Peer-to-peer rental markets in the sharing economy”. NYU Stern School of Business Research Paper (First version March 2015; current version September 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2574337
- FUENTES, R. and NAVARRETE, L. (2019). “Tourists in hotels versus holiday homes: Economic impact and characterization”. Tourism Review Int., 20 (1), 177-195.
- GARCIA-LÓPEZ, M.-À.; JOFRE-MONSENY, J.; MARTÍNEZ MAZZA, R. and SEGÚ, M. (2019). “Do short-term rental platforms affect the housing market? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona”. IEB Working Paper, 2019/05. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3428237
- GIL, J. and SEQUERA, J. (2018). “Expansión de la ciudad turística y nuevas resistencias. El caso de Airbnb en Madrid [The expansion of the tourist city and new resistances. The case of Airbnb in Madrid]”. EMPIRIA. Revista de Metodología de Ciencias Sociales, 41, 15-32. https://doi.org/10.5944/empiria.41.2018.22602
- GRAVARI-BARBAS, M. and GUINAND, S. (2017). “Addressing tourism-gentrification processes in contemporary metropolises”. In: GRAVARI-BARBAS, M. and GUINAND, S. (eds.). Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises: International Perspectives. London: Routledge, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315629759
- GUNTER, U. (2018). “What makes an Airbnb host a superhost? Empirical evidence from San Francisco and the Bay Area”. Tourism Management, 66, 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.003
- GUNTER, U. and ÖNDER, I. (2017). “Determinants of Airbnb demand in Vienna and their implications for the traditional accommodation industry”. Tourism Economics, 24 (3), 270-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816617731196
- GUTIÉRREZ, J.; GARCÍA-PALOMARES, J.C.; ROMANILLOS, G. and SALES-OLMEDA, M.H. (2017). “The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotel and peer-to-peer accommodations in Barcelona”. Tourism Management, 62 (1), 278-291.
- GUTTENTAG, D. (2015). “Airbnb: Disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector”. Current Issues in Tourism, 18 (12), 1192-1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.827159
- HEO, C.Y.; BLAL, I. and CHOI, M. (2019). “What is happening in Paris? Airbnb, hotels, and the Parisian market: a case study”. Tourism Management, 70 (1), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.04.003
- HORN, K. and MERANTE, M. (2017). “Is home sharing driving up rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston”. Journal of Housing Economics, 38 (C), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhe.2017.08.002
- IOANNIDES, D.; ROSLMAIER, M. and VAN DER ZEE, E. (2018). “Airbnb as an instigator of tourism bubble expansion in Utrecht’s Lombok neighbourhood”. Tourism Geographies, 21 (5), 822-840. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1454505
- LARPIN, B.; MABILLARD, J.; SCAGLIONE, M.; FAVRE, P. and SCHEGG, R. (2019). “An analysis of regional developments of Airbnb in Switzerland: insights into growth patterns of a P2P platform”. In: PESONEN, J. and NEIDHARDT, J. (eds.). Information and communication technologies in tourism. Cham: Springers, 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05940-8_8
- LESTEGÁS, I.; SEIXAS, J. and LOIS-GONZÁLEZ, R.C. (2019). “Commodifying Lisbon: A Study on the Spatial Concentration of Short-Term Rentals”. Social Sciences, 8 (33), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020033
- LEE, D. (2016). “How Airbnb Short-Term Rentals Exacerbate Los Angeles’s Affordable Housing Crisis: Analysis and Policy Recommendations”. Harvard Law & Policy Review, 10, 229-253.
- MCCULLAGH, P. and NELDER J. A. (1989). Generalized Linear Models. 2nd edition. London: Chapman & Hall.
- MÍNGUEZ, C.; PIÑEIRA, M.J. and FERNÁNDEZ-TABALES, A. (2019). “Social Vulnerability and Touristification of Historic Centers”. Sustainability, 11 (16), 44-78
- MOLLA, R. (2019). “American consumers spent more on Airbnb than on Hilton last year”. Accessed on 21/10/2019. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/2019/3/25/18276296/airbnb-hotels-hilton-marriott-us-spending.
- NOVY, J. (2017). “The selling (out) of Berlin and the de- and re-politicization of urban tourism in Europe’s Capital of Cool”. In: COLOMB, C. and NOVY, J. (eds.). Protest and resistance in the tourist. London: Routledge, 52-72.
- OSKAM, J. and BOSWIJK, A. (2016). “Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses”. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2 (1), 22-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2015-0048
- PAN, Y. and JACKSON, R. T. (2008). “Ethnic difference in the relationship between acute inflammation and serum ferritin in US adult males”. Epidemiology and Infection, 136 (3), 421-431.
- QUATTRONE, G.; GREATOREX, A.; QUERCIA, D.; CAPRA, L. and MUSOLESI, M. (2018). “Analysing and predicting the spatial penetration of Airbnb in U.S. cities”. EPJ Data Science, 7 (31), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0156-6
- QUATTRONE, G.; PROSERPIO, D.; QUERCIA, D.; CAPRA, L. and MUSOLESI, M. (2016). “Who Benefits from the “Sharing” Economy of Airbnb?” In: BOURDEAU, J.; HENDLER, J.; NKAMBOU, R.; HORROCKS, I. and ZHAO, BY. (eds.). WWW 2016: 25th International World Wide Web Conference Montreal, Canada, April 11 - 15, 2016. (pp. 1385-1394). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva: Geneva, Switzerland.
- ROELOFSEN, M. (2018). “Exploring the socio-spatial inequalities of Airbnb in Sofia, Bulgaria”. Erdkunde, 72 (4), 312-327. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2018.04.04
- ROGERSON, P. (2001). Statistical methods for geography. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- SAMAAN, R. (2015). “Airbnb, Rising Rent, and the Housing Crisis in Los Angeles”. Policy report prepared for the Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy.
- STROMMEN-BAKHTIAR, A. and VINOGRADOV, E. (2019). “The adoption and development of Airbnb services in Norway”. International Journal of Innovation and Digital Economy, 10 (1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIDE.2019040102
- TOBLER, A.W.R. (1970). “A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region”. Economic Geography, 46 (Sup1), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.2307/143141
- VARMA, A.; JUKIC, N.; PESTEK, A.; SHULTZ, C.J. and NESTOROV, S. (2016). “Airbnb: exciting innovation or passing fad?”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.09.002
- WACHSMUTH, D.; KERRIGAN, D.; CHANEY, D. and SHILLOLO, A. (2017). “Short-term Cities: Airbnb’s Impact on Canadian Housing Markets”. Policy report. Urban Politics and Governance research group, School of Urban Planning, McGill University. Retrieved from https://upgo.lab.mcgill.ca/publication/short-term-cities/short-term-cities.pdf.
- WACHSMUTH, D. and WEISLER, A. (2018). “Airbnb and the Rent Gap: Gentrification Through the Sharing Economy”. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50 (6), 1147-1170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18778038
- WIEDITZ, T. (2017). “Squeezed Out: Airbnb’s Commercialization of Home-Sharing in Toronto”. Policy report prepared for FAIRBNB.CA Coalition.
- YRIGOY, I. (2017). “Airbnb en Menorca: ¿Una nueva forma de gentrificación turística?: Localización de la vivienda turística, agentes e impactos sobre el alquiler residencial”. Scripta Nova Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 21 (580). https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2017.21.18573
- YRIGOY, I. (2019). “Rent gap reloaded: Airbnb and the shift from residential to touristic rental housing in the Palma Old Quarter in Mallorca, Spain”. Urban Studies, 56 (13), 2709-2726. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018803261
- ZERVAS, G.; PROSERPIO, D. and BYERS, J.W. (2014). “The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry”. Boston University School of Management Research Paper No. 2013-16. Retrieved from http://people.bu.edu/zg/publications/airbnb.pdf.