Perspectiva temporal de la personalidad y riesgos psicosociales en trabajadores del sector naval

Abstract

Exposure to environmental risk, especially psychosocial risk in the work environment is one of the biggest challenges for the occupational safety and health of shipyard workers. This research work aims to analyze what personal and organizational factors are related to work commitment, job satisfaction, risk of developing burnout, as well as Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), time orientation as a fundamental psychological variable. The orientation to the past, present and future allows to analyze in detail the behavior, since it covers all aspects of human behavior among workers in the shipyards of the military industry in northern Spain. Three cross-sectional observational and correlational studies were carried out on differentiated samples (n1=497; n2=644; n3=567) made up of adult workers in shipyards and in other sectors in Galicia. The results indicate that workers in the naval sector have a higher risk of suffering from burnout, as well as personal and environmental factors influence organizational commitment and job satisfaction.