David Haid and the Mannheim Theater of Mies van der Rohe

  1. Santatecla Fayos, José 1
  2. García-Requejo, Zaida 2
  3. Lizondo Sevilla, Laura 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01460j859

  2. 2 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Revista:
VLC arquitectura. Research Journal

ISSN: 2341-2747 2341-3050

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 9

Número: 2

Páxinas: 99-121

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.4995/VLC.2022.15747 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: VLC arquitectura. Research Journal

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

This article investigates the role played by David N. Haid - a graduate student at IIT and assistant in Mies van der Rohe’s office - developed in the National Theater project, which was submitted to the competition announced by the city of Mannheim in 1952 and decided in the spring of 1953. The archival work and the method of comparative analysis reveal two important aspects. Firstly, that Mies van der Rohe’s project for the competition on invitation is contemporary with the final master’s project, entitled An Arts Center, which Haid defended in June 1953, a master thesis supervised by Mies, as stated in his preface. Secondly, the resemblance between Haid’s proposal for a multi-purpose Arts Center and Mies’s Mannheim Theater is very evident, with the two projects being identical in almost every aspect: metrics, proportion, structure, and even the construction of the two models and the staging of their photographs. The temporal and architectural coincidence of the two works reveals the decisive role that David Haid played in this singular project, hitherto only attributed to Mies van der Rohe.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Achilles, Rolf, Kevin Harrington, and Charlotte Myhrum, eds. Mies van der Rohe: Architect as Educator 1938-1978. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology, 1986.
  • Blaser, Werner. Mies van der Rohe: the Art of Structure. New York: Praeger, 1965.
  • Fornari Colombo, Luciana. "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Theater Project (1947)." Arquitextos 16, no. 185.03 (October 2015). https://vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/16.185/5782/en.
  • Fornari Colombo, Luciana. "The Miesian courtyard house." Architectural Research Quarterly 19, no. 2 (June 2015): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1359135515000378
  • Haid, David N. "An Art Center." Degree of Master of Science in Architecture, Graduate School of Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 1953.
  • Hilpert, Thilo. Mies van der Rohe im Nachkriegsdeutschland: Das Theaterprojekt Mannheim 1953 / Mies in Postwar Germany: The Mannheim Theater. Leipzig: Seemann, 2001.
  • Hochman, Elaine. Architects of Fortune: Mies van der Rohe and the Third Reich. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.
  • Lambert, Phyllis. Mies in America. Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 2003.
  • Lindner Werner and Georg Steinmentz. Die Ingenieurbauten in ihrer guten Gestaltung. Berlin: Ernst Wasmuth, 1923.
  • Lizondo Sevilla, Laura, José Santatecla Fayos, and Zaida García-Requejo. "The Museum in the Educational Architecture of Mies van der Rohe: The Festival of Art." BAc Boletín Académico, no. 9 (November 2019): 69-92. https://doi.org/10.17979/bac.2019.9.0.4636
  • Lizondo Sevilla, Laura, José Santatecla Fayos, and Zaida García-Requejo. "Mies and his Teaching Venues. The Triumph of Architecture over Function." ACE Architecture, City and Environment 15, no. 45 (February 2021). https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.15.45.9517
  • Malcolmson, Reginald. "Oral history of Reginald Malcolmson." Interviewed by Betty J. Blum. De August 28-30, 1987. Compiled under the auspices of the Chicago Architects Oral History Project, the Ernest R. Graham Study Center for Architectural Drawings, Department of Architecture, the Art Institute of Chicago.
  • McAtee, Cammie. "Le musée pour une petite ville." Genesis, no. 14 (2000): 219-247. https://doi.org/10.3406/item.2000.1150
  • McAtee, Cammie. "Mies van der Rohe and Architectural Education. The Curriculum at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Students' Projects and Built Work." M.A. Diss, Queen's University Kingston, United States, 1996.
  • Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig. "A Proposed National Theater by Mies van der Rohe." Arts & Architecture, no. 70 (October 1953): 17-19.
  • Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig. "New Buildings for 194X." Architectural Forum, no. 78 (May 1943): 69-85.
  • Neumeyer, Fritz. La palabra sin artificio. Reflexiones sobre arquitectura 1922/1968. Madrid: El Croquis Editorial, 1995.
  • Riley, Terence. "From Bauhaus to Court-house." In Mies in Berlin, edited by Terence Riley and Barry Bergdoll, 330-337. New York, London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.
  • Santatecla Fayos, José. "De la esencia de la arquitectura a lo esencial del espacio. Forma y concepto en la arquitectura de Mies van de Rohe." PhD diss., Universitat Politècnica de València, 2005. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2018113208
  • Santatecla Fayos, José, Laura Lizondo Sevilla, and Zaida García-Requejo. "Relationships between Architecture and Structure. Structural Architecture in the work of Mies van der Rohe." ZARCH, no. 11 (2018): 78-93. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2018113208
  • Schulze, Franz and Edward Windhorst. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. una biografía crítica, nueva edición revisada. Barcelona: Reverte, 2016.
  • Various authors. Project 5207, Mannheim Theater, folder 3. Mies van der Rohe Archive, MoMA, NY.