Coping Profiles and their Relationship with Self-compassion in Childhood
- María del Mar Ferradás Canedo 1
- Carlos Freire Rodríguez 1
- Lucía Prada Palmeiro 1
- José C. Núñez 2
- Susana Rodríguez Martínez 1
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1
Universidade da Coruña
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2
Universidad de Oviedo
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ISSN: 0214-9915, 1886-144X
Ano de publicación: 2022
Volume: 34
Número: 1
Páxinas: 41-48
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Psicothema
Resumo
Introduction: In line with the growing attention to mental health and stress in children, the present study analyzed the existence of differentiated profiles of coping in response to everyday stressors. The study also examined whether the identified profiles differed in levels of self-compassion. Method: 487 children (9 - 12 years old), selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. A cross-sectional, ex post facto design was used. Results: Four coping profiles were identified: a profile with low use of coping strategies (LCP), a profile with predominantly approach coping strategies (ACP), a profile with high use of all coping strategies (HMP) and a profile with moderate use of all strategies (MMP). The ACP and HMP profiles demonstrated significantly higher levels of positive self-compassion, whereas the HMP, LCP and MMP profiles demonstrated significantly higher levels of negative self-compassion than the ACP profile. Conclusions: These findings make it possible to determine the profiles of children who are more and less functional in terms of their psychological resources for coping with day-to-day stress. This may encourage the development of more individualized interventions in order to prevent childhood stress.
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