Estableciendo las bases para prevenir el consumo temprano de alcoholanálisis de las actitudes de adolescentes de 12 a 14 años

  1. Teira, Carlos 1
  2. Risso, Alicia 1
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Revista:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: PSYCHOLOGY BEFORE FUTURE CHALLENGES. OPENING ROADS

Volumen: 1

Número: 2

Páginas: 175-186

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2020.N2.V1.1969 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

En la actualidad, el consumo temprano de alcohol es una preocupación de salud pública por los problemas que puede ocasionar en los adolescentes, tanto a nivel físico, como social o psicológico. Por ello, la finalidad de este trabajo fue investigar sobre las actitudes subyacentes a los principales motivos de consumo de alcohol al comienzo de esa etapa evolutiva, ya que actúan como factores de riesgo de consumo prematuro. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 181 adolescentes de ambos sexos residentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, de entre 12 y 14 años de edad. La recogida de datos se realizó a partir de un cuestionario diseñado específicamente hoc para ser cubierto online, cuyas preguntas se agrupaban en tres dimensiones motivacionales: socialización, mejora y afrontamiento. El análisis de su consistencia interna mostró una elevada fiabilidad. Para el análisis de los resultados se hicieron contrastes de medias con pruebas post hoc y se estudiaron las correlaciones. Se observó que las variables que tienen una relación significativa con la evaluación afectiva de las expectativas o actitudes son la edad y la exposición previa al consumo y, en menor grado, el sexo. Además, se han podido detectar las dimensiones motivacionales y los ítems actitudinales concretos que pueden implicar un mayor riesgo de consumo futuro. Con esta información será posible desarrollar una propuesta metodológica de modelado de actitudes, que podría integrarse en programas de prevención destinados a evitar el consumo temprano de alcohol.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet