Diferencias de edad en el rendimiento de golpeo de balón en fútbol
- Lois Rodríguez Lorenzo 1
- Miguel Ángel Fernández del Olmo 1
- Rafael Martín Acero 1
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1
Universidade da Coruña
info
ISSN: 1577-0354
Year of publication: 2019
Volume: 19
Issue: 76
Pages: 719-728
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la evolución del rendimiento máximo de golpeo de balón a lo largo de la edad en futbolistas jóvenes de élite. Un total de 175 fueron divididos en 11 grupos edad (U-9 hasta U-19), además del equipo filial del club (U-23). Se registró la velocidad máxima de golpeo con la pierna dominante y no dominante mediante radar. El déficit de golpeo fue calculado para comparar el rendimiento entre ambas piernas. La velocidad máxima de golpeo aumenta progresivamente de forma significativa desde U-9 hasta U-16 con la pierna dominante y hasta U-18 con la no dominante, y sigue aumentando de forma no significativa hasta U-23. La etapa con mayor incremento de la velocidad de golpeo fue entre U-13 y U-16. Existe un déficit de golpeo con la pierna no dominante y sus valores permanecen estables (9.43%-18.18%) sin cambios significativos desde U-9 hasta U-23.
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