Study of recycled concrete aggregate quality and its relationship with recycled concrete compressive strength using database analysis

  1. I. González-Taboada
  2. B. González-Fonteboa
  3. F. Martínez-Abella
  4. D. Carro-López
Revista:
Materiales de construcción

ISSN: 0465-2746

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 66

Número: 323

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/MC.2016.06415 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Materiales de construcción

Resumen

This work studies the physical and mechanical properties of recycled concrete aggregate (recycled aggregate from concrete waste) and their influence in structural recycled concrete compressive strength. For said purpose, a database has been developed with the experimental results of 152 works selected from over 250 international references. The processed database results indicate that the most sensitive properties of recycled aggregate quality are density and absorption. Moreover, the study analyses how the recycled aggregate (both percentage and quality) and the mixing procedure (pre-soaking or adding extra water) influence the recycled concrete strength of different categories (high or low water to cement ratios). When recycled aggregate absorption is low (under 5%), pre-soaking or adding extra water to avoid loss in workability will negatively affect concrete strength (due to the bleeding effect), whereas with high water absorption this does not occur and both of the aforementioned correcting methods can be accurately employed.

Información de financiación

The study is part of three projects entitled: (a) "Clean, efficient and nice construction along its life cycle (CLEAM)" funded by the Centre for the Technology and Industrial Development (CDTI) and led by the Group of Economical Interest CLEAM-CENIT, AIE comprising the country's largest construction companies (Acciona, Dragados, Ferrovial, FCC, Isolux Cors?n, OHL and Sacyr) and some PYMEs (Inform?tica 68, Quilosa and Mart?nez Segovia y asociados); (b) "Industrial Investigation about Concrete for a Sustainable Market (InHorMeS)" funded by the Innovation Galician Agency; (c) "Hormigones reciclados autocompactantes robustos: reolog?a en estado fresco y propiedades mec?nicas. (Ref: BIA2014-58063-R)" funded by MINECO.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Nik, D.O. (2005) Recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 27 [2], 315-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.020
  • Meyer, C. (2009) The greening of the concrete industry. Cem. Concr. Compos., 31 [8], 601-605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.12.010
  • Abbas, A.; Fathifazl, G.; Fournier, B.; Isgor, O.B.; Zavadil, R.; Razaqpur, A.G.; Foo, S. (2009) Quantification of the residual mortar content in recycled concrete aggregates by image analysis. Mater. Charact., 60 [7], 716-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2009.01.010
  • Agrela, F.; Sánchez de Juan, M.; Ayuso, J.; Geraldes, V.L.; Jiménez, J.R. (2011) Limiting properties in the characterisation of mixed recycled aggregates for use in the manufacture of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [10], 3950-3955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.027
  • Ajdukiewicz, A.; Kliszczewicz, A. (2002) Influence of recycled aggregates on mechanical properties of HS/HPC. Cem. Concr. Compos., 24 [2], 269-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00012-9
  • Akbarnezhad, A.; Ong, K.C.G.; Tam, C.T.; Zhang, M.H. (2013) Effects of the parent concrete properties and crushing procedure on the properties of coarse recycled concrete aggregates. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 25 [12], 1795-1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000789
  • Akbarnezhad, A.; Ong, K.C.G.; Zhang, M.H.; Tam, C.T.; Foo, T.W.J. (2011) Microwave-assisted beneficiation of recycled concrete aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [8],3469-3479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.038
  • Angulo, S.C.; Carrijo, P.M.; Figueiredo, A.D.; Chaves, A.P.; John, V.M. (2010) On the classification of mixed construction and demolition waste aggregate by porosity and its impact on the mechanical performance of concrete. Mater. Struct., 43 [4], 519-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9508-9
  • Ann, K.Y.; Moon, H.Y.; Kim, Y.B.; Ryou, J. (2008) Durability of recycled aggregate concrete using pozzolanic materials. Waste Manage., 28 [6], 993-999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.003 PMid:17475467
  • Bairagi, N.K.; Ravande, K.; Pareek, V.K. (1993) Behaviour of concrete with different proportions of natural and recycled aggregates. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 9 [1-2], 109-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(93)90036-F
  • Bairagi, N.K.; Vidyadhara, H.S.; Ravande, K. (1990) Mix design procedure for recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 4 [4], 188-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(90)90039-4
  • Barbudo, A.; De Brito, J.; Evangelista, L.; Bravo, M.; Agrela, F. (2013) Influence of water-reducing admixtures on the mechanical performance of recycled concrete. J. Clean. Prod., 59, 93-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.022
  • Barra, M.; Vázquez, E. (1997) Particularidades do proceso de carbonataÁo em concretos de agregado reciclado. IV Congreso Iberoamericano de PatologÌa de las Construcciones, VI Congreso de Control y Calidad, Octubre 1997, Brasil. PMCid:PMC19321
  • Batayneh, M.; Marie, I.; Asi, I. (2007) Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes. Waste Manage., 27 [12], 1870-1876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.026 PMid:17084070
  • Belin, P.; Habert, G.; Thiery, M.; Roussel, N. (2014) Cement paste content and water absorption of recycled concrete coarse aggregates. Mater. Struct., 47 [9], 1451-1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0128-z
  • Beltrán, M.G.; Barbudo, A.; Agrela, F.; Galvín, A.P.; Jiménez, J.R. (2014) Effect of cement addition on the properties of recycled concretes to reach control concretes strengths. J. Clean. Prod., 79, 124-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.053
  • Berndt, M.L. (2009) Properties of sustainable concrete containing fly ash, slag and recycled concrete aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [7], 2606-2613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.011
  • Bhikshma, V.; Kishore, R. (2010) Development of stress - strain curves for recycled aggregate concrete. Asian J. Civ. Eng., 11 [2], 253-261.
  • Brand, A.S.; Roesler, J.R.; Salas, A. (2015) Initial moisture and mixing effects on higher quality recycled coarse aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 79, 83-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.047
  • Butler, L.; Tighe, S.L.; West, J.S. (2013) Guidelines for selection and use of coarse recycled-concrete aggregates in structural concrete. J. Transp. Res. Board, 2335, 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2335-01
  • Buyle-Bodin, F.; Hadjieva-Zaharieva, R. (2002) Influence of industrially produced recycled aggregates on flow properties of concrete. Mater. Struct., 35 [252 SPEC.], 504- 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02483138
  • Cabral, A.E.B.; Schalch, V.; Molin, D.C.C.D.; Ribeiro, J.L.D. (2010) Mechanical properties modelling of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 24 [4], 421-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.011
  • Casta-o, J.O.; Domingo, A.; L·zaro, C. (2009) A study on drying shrinkage and creep of recycled concrete aggregate. Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium 2009, Valencia.
  • Casuccio, M.; Torrijos, M.C.; Giaccio, G.; Zerbino, R. (2008) Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 22 [7], 1500-1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.032
  • Chakradhara Rao, M.; Bhattacharyya, S.K.; Barai, S.V. (2011) Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete under drop weight impact load. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [1], 69- 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.055
  • Chakradhara Rao, M.; Bhattacharyya, S.K.; Barai, S.V. (2011) Influence of field recycled coarse aggregate on properties of concrete. Mater. Struct., 44 [1], 205-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9620-x
  • Chen, A.; Wang, J.; Ge, Z. (2011) Experimental study on the fundamental characteristics of recycled concrete. Adv. Mater. Res., 295 297, 958-961. www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.958. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.958
  • Chen, Z.; Huang, K.; Zhang, X.; Xue, J. (2010) Experimental research on the flexural strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete. International conference on mechanic automation and control engineering (MACE), Wuhan, China 1041-1043.
  • Corinaldesi, V.; Moriconi, G. (2012) Recycled aggregate concretes for structural applications: from investigation to design. Adv. Mater. Res., 548, 209-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.548.209
  • Corinaldesi, V. (2011) Structural concrete prepared with coarse recycled concrete aggregate: From investigation to design. Adv. Civ. Eng., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/283984
  • Corinaldesi, V.; Letelier, V.; Moriconi, G. (2011) Behaviour of beam-column joints made of recycled-aggregate concrete under cyclic loading. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [4], 1877-1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.072
  • Corinaldesi, V. (2010) Mechanical and elastic behaviour of concretes made of recycled-concrete coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 24 [9], 1616-1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.031
  • Corinaldesi, V.; Moriconi, G. (2010) Recycling of rubble from building demolition for low-shrinkage concretes. Waste Manage., 30 [4], 655-659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.11.026 PMid:20022737
  • Corinaldesi, V.; Moriconi, G. (2009) Behaviour of cementitious mortars containing different kinds of recycled aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [1], 289-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.12.006
  • Corinaldesi, V.; Moriconi, G. (2009) Influence of mineral additions on the performance of 100% recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [8], 2869-2876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.004
  • Courard, L.; Michel, F.; Delhez, P. (2010) Use of concrete road recycled aggregates for roller compacted concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 24 [3], 390-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.040
  • Cui, H.Z.; Shi, X.; Memon, S.A.; Xing, F.; Tang, W. (2015) Experimental study on the influence of water absorption of recycled coarse aggregates on properties of the resulting concretes. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 27 [4]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001086
  • De Juan, M.S. (2005) Estudio sobre la utilización de ·rido reciclado para la fabricación de Hormigón Estructural. PhD Dissertation, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain.
  • De Oliveira, M.B.; V·zquez, E. (1996) The influence of retained moisture in aggregates from recycling on the properties of new hardened concrete. Waste Manage., 16 [1 3], 113-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(96)00033-5
  • Debieb, F.; Courard, L.; Kenai, S.; Degeimbre, R. (2010) Mechanical and durability properties of concrete using contaminated recycled aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 32 [6], 421-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.03.004
  • Debieb, F.; Courard, L.; Kenai, S.; Degeimbre, R. (2009) Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [11], 3382-3387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.06.031
  • Di Maio, A.A.; Traversa, L.P. (2003) Evaluation of recycled concrete by means of non destructive tests. [Evaluación de hormigones reciclados mediante ensayos no destructivos] Mater. Construcc., 53 [271-272], 37-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2003.v53.i271-272.287
  • Djerbi Tegguer, A. (2012) Determining the water absorption of recycled aggregates utilizing hydrostatic weighing approach. Constr. Build. Mater., 27 [1], 112-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.018
  • Domingo-Cabo, A.; Lázaro, C.; López-Gayarre, F.; Serrano- López, M.A.; Serna, P.; Casta-o-Tabares, J.O. (2009) Creep and shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [7], 2545-2553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.018
  • Duan, Z.H.; Poon, C.S. (2014) Properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled aggregates with different amounts of old adhered mortars. Mater. Design, 58, 19-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.044
  • Eguchi, K.; Teranishi, K.; Nakagome, A.; Kishimoto, H.; Shinozaki, K.; Narikawa, M. (2007) Application of recycled coarse aggregate by mixture to concrete construction. Constr. Build. Mater., 21 [7], 1542-1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.12.023
  • Etxeberria, M.; Marí, A.R.; Vázquez, E. (2007) Recycled aggregate concrete as structural material. Mater. Struct., 40 [5], 529-541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9161-5
  • Etxeberria, M.; V·ázquez, E.; Marí, A.; Barra, M. (2007) Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 37 [5], 735-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002
  • Evangelista, L.; de Brito, J. (2007) Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 29 [5], 397-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004
  • Faleschini, F.; Jiménez, C.; Barra, M.; Aponte, D.; Vázquez, E.; Pellegrino, C. (2014) Rheology of fresh concretes with recycled aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 73, 407- 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.068
  • Ferreira, L.; De Brito, J.; Barra, M. (2011) Influence of the pre-saturation of recycled coarse concrete aggregates on concrete properties. Mag. Concr. Res., 63 [8], 617-627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2011.63.8.617
  • Folino, P.; Xargay, H. (2014) Recycled aggregate concrete - mechanical behavior under uniaxial and triaxial compression. Constr. Build. Mater., 56, 21-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.073
  • Fonseca, N.; de Brito, J.; Evangelista, L. (2011) The influence of curing conditions on the mechanical performance of concrete made with recycled concrete waste. Cem. Concr. Compos., 33 [6], 637-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.04.002
  • Garg, A.; Koster, G.; Rühl, M. (1998) Implementation of long term measurements at a building made of concrete with aggregate derived from concrete rubble.
  • Gokce, A.; Nagataki, S.; Saeki, T.; Hisada, M. (2011) Identification of frost-susceptible recycled concrete aggregates for durability of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [5], 2426-2431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.054
  • Gomes, M.; de Brito, J.; Bravo, M. (2014) Mechanical performance of structural concrete with the incorporation of coarse recycled concrete and ceramic aggregates. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 26 [10]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000973
  • Gómez-Soberón, J.M.V. (2002) Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: An experimental study. Cem. Concr. Res., 32 [8], 1301-1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00795-0
  • Gonzáez, A.; Etxeberria, M. (2014) Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 52, 227-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.054
  • González-Fonteboa, B.; Martínez-Abella, F.; Herrador, M.F.; Seara-Paz, S. (2012) Structural recycled concrete: Behaviour under low loading rate. Constr. Build. Mater., 28 [1], 111-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.010
  • González, B.; Martínez, F.; Carro, D.; Seara, S. (2011) Stress-strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [5], 2335-2342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031
  • González-Fonteboa, B.; Martínez -Abella, F. (2005) Recycled aggregates concrete: Aggregate and mix properties. [Hormigones con ·ridos reciclados: Estudio de propiedades de los áridos y de las mezclas] Mater. Construcc., 55 [279], 53-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2005.v55.i279.198
  • Grdic, Z.J.; Toplicic-Curcic, G.A.; Despotovic, I.M.; Ristic, N.S. (2010) Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse recycled concrete aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 24 [7], 1129-1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.029
  • Grübl, P.; Nealen, A. (1998) Construction of an office building using concrete made from recycled demolition material. Aus Darmstadt Concr., 13.
  • Hansen, T.C.; Narud, H. (1983) Strength of recycled concrete made from crushed concrete coarse aggregate. Concr. Int., 5 [1], 79-83.
  • Hincapié Henao, ¡.M.; Aguja López, E.A. (2003) Agregado reciclado para morteros Universidad EAFIT, 39 [132], 76-89.
  • Ho, N.Y.; Lee, Y.P.K.; Lim, W.F.; Zayed, T.; Chew, K.C.; Low, G.L.; et al. (2013) Efficient utilization of recycled concrete aggregate in structural concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 25 [3], 318-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000587
  • Ismail, S.; Ramli, M. (2013) Engineering properties of treated recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for structural applications. Constr. Build. Mater., 44, 464-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.014
  • Jiménez, C.; Aponte, D.; Vázquez, E.; Barra, M.; Valls, S. (2013) Equivalent mortar volume (EMV) method for proportioning recycled aggregate concrete: Validation under the spanish context and its adaptation to bolomey methodology for concrete proportioning. Mater. Construcc., 63 [311], 341-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2012.01112
  • Jo, B.; Park, S.; Park, J. (2008) Mechanical properties of polymer concrete made with recycled PET and recycled concrete aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 22 [12], 2281- 2291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.10.009
  • Kalaiarasu, S.M.; Subramanian, K. (2006) Properties of recycled aggregate concrete with silica fume. J. Appl. Sci., 6 [14], 2956-2958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.2956.2958
  • Katz, A. (2004) Treatments for the improvement of recycled aggregate. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 16 [6], 597-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(597)
  • Katz, A. (2003) Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hydrated old concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 33 [5], 703-711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01033-5
  • KebaÔli, O.; Mouret, M.; Arabia, N.; Cassagnabere, F. (2015) Adverse effect of the mass substitution of natural aggregates by air-dried recycled concrete aggregates on the self-compacting ability of concrete: Evidence and analysis through an example. J. Clean. Prod., 87 [1], 752-761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.077
  • Khatib, J.M. (2005) Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate. Cem. Concr. Res., 35 [4], 763-769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.017
  • Khoshkenari, A.G.; Shafigh, P.; Moghimi, M.; Mahmud, H.B. (2014) The role of 0-2mm fine recycled concrete aggregate on the compressive and splitting tensile strengths of recycled concrete aggregate concrete. Mater. Design, 64, 345-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.048
  • Kim, K.; Shin, M.; Cha, S. (2013) Combined effects of recycled aggregate and fly ash towards concrete sustainability. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 499-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.014
  • Kishore, R. (2007) Influence of recycled aggregate on flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams. http://www. claisse.info/supplementary%20papers/kishor_full_text.pdf.
  • Knaack, A.M.; Kurama, Y.C. (2012) Rheological and mechanical behavior of concrete mixtures with recycled concrete aggregates. Proceedings of the ASCE Structures Congress, Chicago, Illinois. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412367.198
  • Kong, D.; Lei, T.; Zheng, J.; Ma, C.; Jiang, J.; Jiang, J. (2010) Effect and mechanism of surface-coating pozzolanics materials around aggregate on properties and ITZ microstructure of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 24 [5], 701-708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.038
  • Kou, S.; Poon, C. (2015) Effect of the quality of parent concrete on the properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 77, 501-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.035
  • Kou, S.; Poon, C. (2013) Long-term mechanical and durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete prepared with the incorporation of fly ash. Cem. Concr. Compos., 37 [1], 12-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.12.011
  • Kou, S.C.; Poon, C.S. (2012) Enhancing the durability properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 35, 69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.032
  • Kou, S.; Poon, C.; Etxeberria, M. (2011) Influence of recycled aggregates on long term mechanical properties and pore size distribution of concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos., 33 [2], 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.10.003
  • Kou, S.; Poon, C. (2010) Properties of concrete prepared with PVA-impregnated recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 32 [8], 649-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.05.003
  • Kou, S.C.; Poon, C.S. (2009) Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 31 [9], 622-627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.06.005
  • Kou, S.; Poon, C. (2009) Properties of concrete prepared with crushed fine stone, furnace bottom ash and fine recycled aggregate as fine aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [8], 2877-2886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.009
  • Kou, S.C.; Poon, C.S.; Chan, D. (2008) Influence of fly ash as a cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Mater. Struct., 41 [7], 1191 12 01.
  • Kou, S.C.; Poon, C.S.; Dixon, C. (2007) Influence of fly ash as cement replacement on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 19 [9], 709-717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:9(709)
  • Leite, M.B.; Figueire Do Filho, J.G.L.; Lima, P.R.L. (2013) Workability study of concretes made with recycled mortar aggregate. Mater. Struct., 46 [10], 1765-1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-0010-4
  • Levy, S.M.; Helene, P. (2004) Durability of recycled aggregates concrete: A safe way to sustainable development. Cem. Concr. Res., 34 [11], 1975-1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.009
  • Li, W.; Xiao, J.; Sun, Z.; Kawashima, S.; Shah, S.P. (2012) Interfacial transition zones in recycled aggregate concrete with different mixing approaches. Constr. Build. Mater., 35, 1045-1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.022
  • Li, Y.; Tao, J.; Lei, T.; Xie, J. (2011) Experimental study on compressive strength of recycled concrete. Adv. Mater. Res., 261-263, 75-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.261-263.75
  • Li, J.; Xiao, H.; Zhou, Y. (2009) Influence of coating recycled aggregate surface with pozzolanic powder on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [3], 1287-1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.07.019
  • Lima, C.; Caggiano, A.; Faella, C.; Martinelli, E.; Pepe, M.; Realfonzo, R. (2013) Physical properties and mechanical behaviour of concrete made with recycled aggregates and fly ash. Constr. Build. Mater., 47, 547-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.051
  • Limbachiya, M.; Meddah, M.S.; Ouchagour, Y. (2012) Use of recycled concrete aggregate in fly-ash concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 27 [1], 439-449.
  • Lin, Y.; Tyan, Y.; Chang, T.; Chang, C. (2004) An assessment of optimal mixture for concrete made with recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Res., 34 [8], 1373-138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.032
  • López Gayarre, F.; López-Colina Pérez, C.; Serrano López, M.A.; Domingo Cabo, A. (2014) The effect of curing conditions on the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 53, 260-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.112
  • López-Gayarre, F.; Serna, P.; Domingo-Cabo, A.; Serrano- López, M.A.; López-Colina, C. (2009) Influence of recycled aggregate quality and proportioning criteria on recycled concrete properties. Waste Manage., 29 [12], 3022-3028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.07.010 PMid:19709870
  • Maleaev, M.; Radonjanin, V.; Marinkovi , S. (2010) Recycled concrete as aggregate for structural concrete production. Sustainability, 2 [5], 1204-1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su2051204
  • Manzi, S.; Mazzotti, C.; Bignozzi, M.C. (2013) Short and long-term behavior of structural concrete with recycled concrete aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 37 [1], 312-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.003
  • Matias, D.; De Brito, J.; Rosa, A.; Pedro, D. (2013) Mechanical properties of concrete produced with recycled coarse aggregates - influence of the use of superplasticizers. Constr. Build. Mater., 44, 101-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.011
  • Mefteh, H.; Kebaìli, O.; Oucief, H.; Berredjem, L.; Arabi, N. (2013) Influence of moisture conditioning of recycled aggregates on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. J. Clean. Prod., 54, 282-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.009
  • Miranda, L.F.R.; Selmo, S.M.S. (2006) CDW recycled aggregate renderings: Part I analysis of the effect of materials finer than 75 º m on mortar properties. Constr. Build. Mater., 20 [9], 615-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.02.025
  • Morohashi, N.; Sakurada, T. (2008) An experimental study on the bond splitting strength of reinforced concrete beams with a mixture of recycled aggregate and normal aggregate. J. Struct. Constr. Eng., 73 [634], 2175-2183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijs.73.2175
  • Nagataki, S.; Gokce, A.; Saeki, T.; Hisada, M. (2004) Assessment of recycling process induced damage sensitivity of recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Res., 34 [6], 965-971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.11.008
  • Ortega, N.F.; Moro, J.M.; Meneses, R.; Avelda-o, R.R. (2010) Comportamiento din·mico de vigas de hormigón reciclado con sus armaduras corroÌdas. VI Congreso Internacional sobre PatologÌa y Recuperación de Estructuras, June 2010, Argentina.
  • Otsuki, N.; Miyazato, S.; Yodsudjai, W. (2003) Influence of recycled aggregate on interfacial transition zone, strength, chloride penetration and carbonation of concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 15 [5], 443-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:5(443)
  • Padmini, A.K.; Ramamurthy, K.; Mathews, M.S. (2009) Influence of parent concrete on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [2], 829-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.03.006
  • Park, S.B.; Seo, D.S.; Lee, J. (2005) Studies on the sound absorption characteristics of porous concrete based on the content of recycled aggregate and target void ratio. Cem. Concr. Res., 35 [9], 1846-1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.12.009
  • Pedro, D.; De Brito, J.; Evangelista, L. (2014) Influence of the use of recycled concrete aggregates from different sources on structural concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 71, 141-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.030
  • Pelufo, M.J.; Domingo, A.; Ulloa, V.A.; Vergara, N.N. (2009) Analysis of moisture state of recycled coarse aggregate and its influence on compression strength of the concrete. Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium 2009, Valencia.
  • Peng, G.F.; Liu, Q.B.; Guo, Z.B.; Hou, Q.X.; Cao, S.Q.; Zhang, J.F. (2011) Mechanical properties and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete at low water/binder ratio.
  • Pepe, M.; Toledo Filho, R.D.; Koenders, E.A.B.; Martinelli, E. (2014) Alternative processing procedures for recycled aggregates in structural concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 69, 124-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.084
  • Pereira, P.; Evangelista, L.; de Brito, J. (2012) The effect of superplasticizers on the mechanical performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 34, 1044-1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.06.009
  • Pereira-De-Oliveira, L.A.; Nepomuceno, M.C.S.; Castro- Gomes, J.P.; Vila, M.F.C. (2014) Permeability properties of self-compacting concrete with coarse recycled aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 113-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.061
  • Poon, C.S.; Kou, S.C.; Lam, L. (2007) Influence of recycled aggregate on slump and bleeding of fresh concrete. Mater. Struct., 40 [9], 981-988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9192-y
  • Poon, C.S.; Chan, D. (2006) Feasible use of recycled concrete aggregates and crushed clay brick as unbound road sub-base. Constr. Build. Mater., 20 [8], 578-585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.01.045
  • Poon, C.S.; Chan, D. (2006) Paving blocks made with recycled concrete aggregate and crushed clay brick. Constr. Build. Mater., 20 [8], 569-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.01.044
  • Poon, C.S.; Shui, Z.H.; Lam, L. (2004) Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 18 [6], 461-468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.03.005
  • Poon, C.S.; Shui, Z.H.; Lam, L.; Fok, H.; Kou, S.C. (2004) Influence of moisture states of natural and recycled aggregates on the slump and compressive strength of concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 34 [1], 31-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00186-8
  • Qasrawi, H.; Marie, I. (2013) Towards better understanding of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregate. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/636034
  • Rahal, K. (2007) Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate. Build. Environ., 42 [1], 407-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.033
  • Randonjanin, V.; Maleaev, M.; Marinkovi, S. (2012) Recycled concrete as aggregate for structural concrete production. The Masterbuilder, May 2012, 58-72.
  • Ravindrarajah Sri, R.; Loo, Y.H.; Tam, C.T. (1987) Recycled concrete as fine and coarse aggregates in concrete. Mag. Concr. Res., 39 [141], 214-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.1987.39.141.214
  • Ravindrarajah Sri, R.; Tam, C.T. (1985) Properties of concrete made with crushed concrete as coarse aggregate. Mag. Concr. Res., 37 [130], 29-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.1985.37.130.29
  • Safiuddin, M.; Alengaram, U.J.; Salam, M.A.; Jumaat, M.Z.; Jaafar, F.F.; Saad, H.B. (2011) Properties of highworkability concrete with recycled concrete aggregate. Mater. Res., 14 [2], 248-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392011005000039
  • Salem, R.M.; Burdette, E.G.; Jackson, N.M. (2003) Resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete. ACI Mater. J., 100 [3], 216-221.
  • Saravana Kumar, P.; Dhinakaran, G. (2012) Effect of admixed recycled aggregate concrete on properties of fresh and hardened concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 24 [4], 494 498.
  • Sato, R.; Maruyama, I.; Sogabe, T.; Sogo, M. (2007) Flexural behavior of reinforced recycled concrete beams. J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 5 [1], 43-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/jact.5.43
  • Seara-Paz, S.; Gonz·lez-Fonteboa, B.; Eiras-López, J.; Herrador, M.F. (2014) Bond behavior between steel reinforcement and recycled concrete. Mater. Struct., 47 [1-2], 323-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0063-z
  • Seung-Tae, L. (2009) Influence of recycled fine aggregates on the resistance of mortars to magnesium sulfate attack. Waste Manage., 29 [8], 2385-2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.04.002 PMid:19467853
  • Soares, D.; de Brito, J.; Ferreira, J.; Pacheco, J. (2014) Use of coarse recycled aggregates from precast concrete rejects: mechanical and durability performance. Constr. Build. Mater., 71, 263 -272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.034
  • Somna, R.; Jaturapitakkul, C.; Chalee, W.; Rattanachu, P. (2012) Effect of the water to binder ratio and ground fly ash on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 24 [1], 16 -22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000360
  • Sun, Y.; Xiang, X. (2011) Experiment research on basic mechanic property of recycled concrete with different ratio of recycled aggregate. Adv. Mater. Res., 250 253, 994- 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.994
  • Takayuki, F.; Masaru, Y. (2003) Strength and drying shrinkage of concrete used recycled aggregate. Mem. Fac. Eng., Osaka City Univ., 44, 79 -82.
  • Tam, V.W.Y.; Gao, X.F.; Tam, C.M.; Ng, K.M. (2009) Physio-chemical reactions in recycle aggregate concrete. J. Hazard Mater., 163 [2 3], 823 -828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.031 PMid:18718710
  • Tam, V.W.Y.; Le, K.N. (2007) Optimal aggregate testing using vandermonde polynomials and spectral methods. J. Hazard Mater., 145 [1 2], 72 -99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.10.094 PMid:17157436
  • Tangchirapat, W.; Buranasing, R.; Jaturapitakkul, C.(2010) Use of high fineness of fly ash to improve properties of recycled aggregate concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 22 [6], 565-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000054
  • Thomas, C.; Sosa, I.; SetiÈn, J.; Polanco, J.A.; Cimentada, A.I. (2014) Evaluation of the fatigue behavior of recycled aggregate concrete. J. Clean. Prod., 65, 397-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.036
  • Thomas, C.; SetiÈn, J.; Polanco, J. A.; Alaejos, P.; Sánchez de Juan, M. (2013) Durability of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 40, 1054-1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.106
  • Tuyan, M.; Mardani-Aghabaglou, A.; Ramyar, K. (2014) Freeze-thaw resistance, mechanical and transport properties of self-consolidating concrete incorporating coarse recycled concrete aggregate. Mater. Design, 53, 983-991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.100
  • Vieira, J.P.B.; Correia, J.R.; De Brito, J. (2011) Post-fire residual mechanical properties of concrete made with recycled concrete coarse aggregates. Cem. Concr. Res., 41 [5], 533-541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.02.002
  • Villagrán-Zaccardi, Y.A.; Zega, C.J.; Di Maio, ¡.A. (2008) Chloride penetration and binding in recycled concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 20 [6], 449 -455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:6(449)
  • Wang, W.; Kou, S.; Xing, F. (2013) Deformation properties and direct shear of medium strength concrete prepared with 100% recycled coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 187-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.065
  • Won, L.; Sang, J.; Hyun, D. (2008) Shear strength of reinforced concrete beams with recycled aggregates. In Tailor Made Concrete Structures 225 225 CRC Press.
  • Xiao, J.; Huang, X.; Shen, L. (2012) Seismic behavior of semi-precast column with recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 35, 988-1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.062
  • Xiao, J.; Xie, H.; Yang, Z. (2012) Shear transfer across a crack in recycled aggregate concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 42 [5], 700-709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.02.006
  • Xuping, L. (2009) Recycling and reuse of waste concrete in china: Part II. Structural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete and engineering applications. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 53 [3], 107 -112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.11.005
  • Yildirim, S.T.; Meyer, C.; Herfellner, S. (2015) Effects of internal curing on the strength, drying shrinkage and freeze-thaw resistance of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 91, 288 -296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.045
  • Younis, K.H.; Pilakoutas, K. (2013) Strength prediction model and methods for improving recycled aggregate concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 49, 688 -701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.003
  • Zaharieva, R.; Buyle-Bodin, F.; Skoczylas, F.; Wirquin, E.(2003) Assessment of the surface permeation properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos., 25 [2], 223-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00010-0
  • Zega, C.J.; Di Maio, ¡.A. (2011) Use of recycled fine aggregate in concretes with durable requirements. Waste Manage., 31 [11], 2336 -2340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.06.011 PMid:21775123
  • Zhang, W.; Ingham, J.M. (2010) Using recycled concrete aggregates in New Zealand ready-mix concrete production. J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 22 [5], 443-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000044
  • Zhao, X.; Duan, M. (2013) Experimental research on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading. Adv. Mater. Res., 671 674, 1736 -1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.671-674.1736
  • Silva, R.V.; De Brito, J.; Dhir, R.K. (2014) Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production. Constr. Build. Mater., 65, 201 -217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.117
  • Silva, R.V.; De Brito, J.; Dhir, R.K. (2015) The influence of the use of recycled aggregates on the compressive strength of concrete: A review. European J. Environ. Civ. Eng., 19 [7], 825-849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2014.974831
  • Duan, Z.H.; Kou, S.C.; Poon, C.S. (2013) Prediction of compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete using artificial neural networks. Constr. Build. Mater., 40, 1200 -1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.063
  • Kim, S.; Choi, H.; Shin, Y.; Kim, G.; Seo, D. (2013) Optimizing the mixing proportion with neural networks based on genetic algorithms for recycled aggregate concrete. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/527089
  • Alaejos, P.; Sánchez, M.; Vázquez, E.; et al. (2006) Use of Recycled Aggregate in the Production of Structural Concrete (in Spanish). Commission 2, Working Group 2/5 Recycled concrete, Monograph M-11 ACHE, Madrid.
  • Sánchez-Roldán, Z.; Martín-Morales, M.; Valverde- Palacios, I.; Valverde-Espinosa, I.; Zamorano, M. (2016) Study of potential advantages of pre-soaking on the pr+operties of pre-cast concrete made with recycled coarse aggregate. Mater. Construcc., 66 [321], e076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.01715
  • Fernández-Ledesma, E.; Jiménez, J.R.; Ayuso, J.; Corinaldesi, V.; Iglesias-Godino, F.J. (2016) A proposal for the maximum use of recycled concrete sand in masonry mortar design. Mater. Construcc., 66 [321], e075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.08414
  • Gonçalves, P.; De Brito, J. (2010) Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) - comparative analysis of existing specifications. Mag. Concr. Res., 62 [5], 339-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.62.5.339
  • BSI (British Standards Institution) (2002) BS 8500-2: Concrete complementary British standard to BS EN 206-1. Part 2: Specification for constituent materials and concrete. BSI, London.
  • DIN (Deutsches Institut fu r Normung) (2002) DIN 4226-100: 2002-2: Aggregates for mortar and concrete. Part 100: recycled aggregates. DIN, Berlin.
  • LNEC (National Laboratory of Civil Engineering) (2006) LNEC E 471. Guideline for the Use of Recycled Coarse Aggregates in Hydraulic Binders Concrete. National Laboratory of Civil Engineering. Portugal (in Portuguese).
  • Ot (Objectif technique) (2006) 70085 Instruction technique. Utilisation de matÈriaux de construction minÈraux secondaires dans la construction d abris (in French). Ot, Switzerland, 2006.
  • RILEM (1994) TC 121-DRG Specifications for concrete with recycled aggregates. Materials and Structures, 27 [173], 557 -559.
  • WBTC (2002) WBTC No. 12/2002: Specifications Facilitating the Use of Recycled Aggregates. Works Bureau Technical Circular, Hong-Kong.
  • EHE-08 - Spanish Instruction for Structural Concrete (2008) Ministry of Public Works, August-08 (in Spanish).
  • Jiménez, C.; Barra, M.; Valls, S.; Aponte, D.; Vázquez, E. (2014) Durability of recycled aggregate concrete designed with the Equivalent Mortar Volume (EMV) method: Validation under the Spanish context and its adaptation to Bolomey methodology. Mater. Construcc., 64 [313], e006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2013.00913
  • De Juan, M.S.; GutiÈrrez, P.A. (2009) Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater., 23 [2], 872-877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.012
  • Tam, V.W.Y.; Tam, C.M.; Le, K.N. (2007) Removal of cement mortar remains from recycled aggregate using presoaking approaches. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 50 [1], 82-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.012
  • Spaeth, V.; Djerbi Tegguer, A. (2013) Improvement of recycled concrete aggregate properties by polymer treatments. Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., 2, 143 -152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.03.003
  • Seo, D.S.; Choi, H.B. (2014) Effects of the old cement mortar attached to the recycled aggregate surface on the bond characteristics between aggregate and cement mortar. Constr. Build. Mater., 59, 72 -77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.047
  • Xuping, L. (2008) Recycling and reuse of waste concrete in china: Part I. Material behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 53, 36 -44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.09.006
  • Martín-Morales, M.; Zamorano, M.; Ruiz-Moyano, A.; Valverde-Espinosa, I. (2011) Characterization of recycled aggregates construction and demolition waste for concrete production following the Spanish structural concrete code EHE-08. Constr. Build. Mater., 25 [2], 742-748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.012
  • González-Fonteboa, B.; MartÌnez-Abella, F. (2008) Concretes with aggregates from demolition waste and silica fume. materials and mechanical properties. Build. Environ., 43 [4], 429-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.008
  • González, B. (2002) Hormigones con áridos reciclados procedentes de demoliciones: dosificación, propiedades mecánicas y comportamiento estructural a cortante. PhD Dissertation, University of A Coru-a, Spain.
  • Saiz-MartÌnez, P.; González-Cortina, M.; Fernández-Martínez, F. (2015) Characterization and influence of fine recycled aggregates on masonry mortars properties. Mater. Construcc., 65 [319], e058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2015.06014
  • López, F. (2008) Influencia de la variación de los parámetros de dosificación y fabricación de hormigón reciclado estructural sobre sus propiedades fÌsicas y mecánicas. PhD Dissertation, University of Oviedo, Spain.
  • Japanese Standards Association (2005) (JIS A 5021). Recycled Aggregate for Concrete-class H. Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo.
  • Japanese Standards Association (2006) (JIS A 5022). Recycled Aggregate for Concrete-class M. Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo.
  • Japanese Standards Association (2007) (JIS A 5023). Recycled Aggregate for Concrete-class L. Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo.
  • NBR (Associaçáo Brasileira de Normas TÈcnicas) (2005) NBR 15.116: Recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste: non-structural concrete requirements (in Portuguese). AssociaÁo Brasileira de Normas Tècnicas, Rio de Janeiro.
  • Ru hl, M. (1992) Water Absorption Capacity of Recycled Demolition Rubbish.
  • Tam, V.W.Y.; Wang, K.; Tam, C.M. (2008) Assessing relationships among properties of demolished concrete, recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete using regression analysis. J. Hazard Mater., 152, 703-714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.061 PMid:17764837
  • Zega, C.J.; Villagr·n-Zaccardi, Y.A.; Di Maio, A.A. (2010) Effect of natural coarse aggregate type on the physical and mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregates. Mater. Struct., 43, 195-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9480-4
  • Haitao, Y.; Shizhu, T. (2015) Preparation and properties of high-strength recycled concrete in cold areas. Mater. Construcc., 65 [318], e050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2015.03214
  • Etxeberria, M.; Vázquez, E.; MarÌ, A. (2006) Microstructure analysis of hardened recycled aggregate concrete. Mag. Concr. Res., 58 [10], 683-690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2006.58.10.683
  • González-Fonteboa, B.; MartÌnez-Abella, F.; Eiras-López, J.; Seara-Paz, S. (2011) Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on damage of recycled concrete. Mater. Struct., 1 -13 http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9736-7