Perfil epidemiológico de las afecciones del pie en una consulta de podología

  1. Pérez García, Sergio 1
  2. Tovaruela Carrión, Natalia
  3. Rosende Bautista, Carolina
  4. Pita Galdo, Francisco
  5. Pedreira Márquez, Rocío
  6. Alonso Tajes, Francisco
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Journal:
EJPOD: European Journal of Podiatry = Revista europea de podología

ISSN: 2445-1835

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 2

Issue: 1

Pages: 12-21

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17979/EJPOD.2016.2.1.1391 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: EJPOD: European Journal of Podiatry = Revista europea de podología

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the epidemiological profile of patients in a podiatric clinic, and in turn assess correlations and variables associated with the occurrence of diseases to establish results that will discuss the scientific literature and set a target population to improve both prevention and treatment of the most common foot problems.Material and Method:  Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the variables in medical records of patients in a Podiatric Clinic of La Coruña Province. Non-experimental, descriptive study with retrospective analysis of a representative sample of the population with a confidence interval of 95% (p≤0,05) and an accuracy of ±6%.Results: 236 medical records were selected randomly. The more representative type of patient are middle-aged women and the most common motive for coming to the clinic has been suffering from pain in the feet (81.36 %) a high prevalence of keratopathies affections of the foot was found( 74.6 % ), as well as nail affections (55.1%).Conclusions: Being female and elderly age are the variables that have demonstrated a strong statistical association with the appearance of podiatric conditions. The target population to focus on preventive action as to the conditions of the foot, would be the school population. Conducting an awareness program of the use of appropriate footwear for the wearer's foot, the activity performed and the surface where this is done; especially in the female adolescent population, which is starting to develop the use of inappropriate footwear.

Bibliographic References

  • Dunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, Crincoli MG, Keysor JJ, McKinlay JB. Prevalence of Foot and Ankle Conditions in a Multiethnic Community Sample of Older Adults. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 159 (5): 1-8.
  • Demirseren DD, Emre S, Akoglu G, Arpacı D, Arman A, Metin A, Cakır B. Relationship between skin diseases and extracutaneous complications of diabetes mellitus: clinical analysis of 750 patients. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(1):65-70.
  • Ungpakorn R, Lohaprathan S, Reangchainam S. Prevalence of foot diseases in outpatients attending the Institute of Dermatology, Bangkok, Thailand. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2004 Jan;29(1):87-90
  • Burzykowsky T, Molenberghs G, Abek D, Haneke E, Hay R, Katsambas A, Roseeu D, van de Kerkhof P, Aelst R, Marynissen G. High prevalence of foot disesases in Europe: Results of the Achilles project. Mycoses. 2003; 46(11): 495-505.
  • Chan MK, Chong LY; Achilles Project Working Group in Hong Kong. A prospective epidemiologic survey on the prevalence of foot disease in Hong Kong. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002; 92(8):450-6
  • Spink MJ, Menz HB, Lord SR. Distribution and correlates of plantar hyperkeratotic lesions in older people. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009; 2 (8): 1-7.
  • Bálint GP, Korda J, Hangody L. Regional musculoskeletical conditions: Foot and ankle disorders. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003; 17 (1): 87-111.
  • Koda J. When to consult the podiatrist. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2004; 18 (4): 587-611.
  • Tadros AM, Eid HO, Abu FM. Epidemiology of foot injury in a high-income developing country. Injury. 2010; (41): 137-40.
  • Robbins JM. Recognizing, treating and preventing common foot problems. Cleve Clin J Med. 2000; 67: 45-6.
  • Helliwell PS. Lessons to be learned: review of a multidisciplinary foot clinic in rheumatology. Rheumatology. 2003; 42: 1426-27.
  • Potter J. Hyperkeratosis of the foot: part 2. Podiatry Now. 2008; suppl: 1-8.
  • Losa M, Gómez M, Fuentes M. Prevalencia de micosis superficiales interdigitales en una muestra de corredores de la “Maratón Popular de Madrid”. Rev Int Cienc Podol.2007; 1 (1): 19-26.
  • Pita S. Determinación del tamaño muestral [sede web]. A Coruña: Fisterra.com; 1996 [actualizada el 6 de marzo de 2001, consultada el 15 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com
  • Pita S. Estadística descriptiva de los datos [sede web]. A Coruña: Fisterra.com; 1997 [actualizada el 6 de marzo de 2001, consultada el 15 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com
  • Pértega S,Pita S. Métodos paramétricos para la comparación de dos medias. T de Student [sede web]. A Coruña: Fisterra.com; 2001 [actualizada el 23 de marzo de 2010, consultada el 20 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com
  • Pita S, Pértega S. Asociación de variables cualitativas: test de Chi-cuadrado [sede web]. A Coruña: Fisterra.com; 2001 [actualizada el 3 de noviembre de 2004, consultada el 20 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com
  • Pita S, Pértega S. Relación entre variables cuantitativas [sede web]. A Coruña: Fisterra.com; 1997 [actualizada el 30 de marzo de 2004, consultada el 20 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com
  • Ley 14/1986, de 25 de abril, General de Sanidad. Boletín Oficial del Estado, nº 102, (29-04-1986).
  • Ley orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal. Boletín Oficial del Estado, nº 298, (14-12-1999).
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud. ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10ª ed. Geneve, Suiza: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2009.
  • Prats B. Alteración local de las partes blandas. Rev Esp Reumatol 2003; 30 (9): 503-7.
  • Ine.es, Instituto Nacional de Estadística 2010 [sede web]. Madrid: INE. [Consultada el 13 de mayo de 2010]. Disponible en: http://www.ine.es
  • Ley 28/2009, de 30 de diciembre, de modificación de la Ley 29/2006, de 26 de julio, de garantías y uso racional de los medicamentos y productos sanitarios. Boletín Oficial del Estado, nº 315, (31-12-2009).
  • Springett KP, Whitting MF, Marlott C. Epidemiology of plantar forefoot corns and callus, and the influence of dominant side. The Foot. 2003; 13: 5-9.
Data source: Dialnet