Credibilidad de los medios de comunicaciónanálisis de la prensa diaria desde el comportamiento del consumidor

  1. Calvo-Porral, Cristina
  2. Martínez Fernández, Valentín Alejandro
  3. Juanatey Boga, Óscar
Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 23

Número: 3

Páginas: 300-310

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2014.MAY.10 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

Se analiza la credibilidad de los medios de comunicación, y en concreto de los diarios generalistas. Mediante el empleo de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, y con una muestra de 454 cuestionarios sobre los diarios El país, El mundo, Abc, La razón y La voz de Galicia, se estudian los antecedentes y consecuencias de su credibilidad. Los resultados muestran la importante influencia de la calidad percibida, la imagen y la notoriedad del medio en la actitud de los consumidores, así como la influencia de la actitud sobre la credibilidad de que goza el medio. Los resultados conllevan interesantes implicaciones para los gestores de medios de comunicación, que deben priorizar la imagen y notoriedad del medio, así como la calidad que perciben los consumidores de información en un entorno de competencia creciente.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aaker, David A. (1991). Managing brand equity capitalizing on the value of brand name. New York: The Free Press. ISBN: 0 02 900101 3
  • Amos, Clinton; Holmes, Gary; Strutton, David (2008). "Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness: a quantitative synthesis of effect size". International journal of advertising, v. 27, n. 2, pp. 209-234, ISSN: 0265 0487 http://hull.aug.edu/ hcbWeb/media/research/Amos-Holmes-Strutton-IJA-2008.pdf
  • Anderson, James C.; Gerbing, David W. (1988). "Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two step approach". Psychological bulletin, v. 103, pp. 411-423. http://www.fdewb.unimaas.nl/meteor/ EDEN/Mike%20Brady/Anderson%20and%20Gerbing%201988.pdf
  • Bagozzi, Richard P.; Yi, Youjae (1988). "On the evaluation of structural equation models". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, v. 16, n. 1, pp. 74-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02723327
  • Balmer, John; Greyser, Stephen (2003). Revealing the corporation. Perspectives on identity image, reputation, corporate branding and corporate-level marketing. Routledge: London. ISBN: 0 415 28420 1
  • Bollen, Kenneth (1989). Structural equations with latent variables.Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistic. John Wiley and Sons, New York. ISBN: 0 471 01171 1
  • Bigné-Alcañiz, José-Enrique (1992). "El efecto persuasivo de la fuente: su extensión objetiva". Alta dirección, v. 27, n. 162, marzo-abril, pp. 75-83.
  • Bigné-Alcañiz, José-Enrique; Currás- Pérez, Rafael; Sánchez-García, Isabel (2009). "Brand credibility in cause-related marketing: the moderating role of consumer values". Journal of product and brand management, v. 18, n. 6, pp. 437-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10610420910989758
  • Blackwell, Roger; Engel, James; Miniard, Paul (2002). Comportamiento del consumidor. México: Thompson. ISBN: 970 686 187 4
  • Boulding, Kenneth E. (1969). The image: knowledge in life and society. 7th edition. Michigan: Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press. ISBN: 0 472 06047 3
  • Browne, Michael W.; Cudeck, Robert (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen, Kenneth A.; Long, J. Scott (eds.). Testing structural equation models. Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks, C. A. pp. 136-161. ISBN: 0 8039 4506 X
  • Bruner, Gordon; Hensel, Paul (1992). Marketing scales handbook: a compilation of multi item measures. Chicago: American Marketing Association. ISBN: 0 877 57226 7
  • Carrillo, María-Victoria; Castillo-Díaz, Ana; Tato-Jiménez, Juan-Luis (2008). "El valor de lo intangible: La gestión de la reputación corporativa. El caso de la marca Telefónica". Observatorio journal, v. 7, pp. 239-254. http://obs.obercom.pt/index.php/obs/article/download/123/215
  • Chan-Olmsted, Sylvia M.; Yungwook, Kim (2001). "Perceptions of branding among television station managers: an exploratory study". Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, v. 45, n. 1, pp. 75-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207%2Fs15506878jobem4501-6
  • Dick, Alan; Basu, Kunal (1994). "Customer loyalty: towards an integrated framework". Journal of the academy of marketing science, v. 22, n. 2, pp. 99-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  • Erdem, Tülin; Swait, Joffre (1998). "Brand equity as a signalling phenomenon". Journal of consumer psychology, v. 7, n. 2, pp. 131-157. http://markenmanagement.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/erdem- brandequityasasignalinphenomenon.pdf
  • Erdem, Tülin; Swait, Joffre (2004). "Brand credibility, brand consideration and choice". Journal of consumer research, v. 31, n. 1, pp. 191-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F383434
  • Flanagin, Andrew J.; Metzger, Miriam J. (2000). "Perceptions of internet information credibility". Journalism and mass communication quarterly, v. 77, n.3, pp. 515-540. http://www.jasonmorrison.net/iakm/4006074. pdf
  • Fogg, Brian J. (2003). "Prominence-interpretation theory: explaining how people assess credibility online". En: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 722-723. Ft. Lauderdale: Florida (USA), ISBN: 1 58 113637 4 http://credibility.stanford.edu/pdf/PITheory.pdf
  • Fombrun, Charles J.; Van-Riel, Cees (2004). Fame and fortune: how successful companies build winning reputations. Financial Times Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ. ISBN: 0 13 093737 1
  • Gaziano, Cecile; McGrath, Kristin (1986). "Measuring the concept of credibility". Journalism quarterly, autumn, pp. 451-462. http://www.aejmc.org/home/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Journalism-Quarterly-1986- Gaziano-451-621.pdf
  • Goldsmith, Ronald; Lafferty, Barbara; Newell, Stephen (2000). "The influence of corporate credibility on consumer attitudes and purchase intent". Corporate reputation review, v. 3, n. 4, pp. 304-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.crr.1540122
  • Gotsi, Manto; Wilson, Alan (2001). "Corporate reputation: seeking a definition". Corporate communications: an international journal, v. 6, n. 1, pp. 24-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13563280110381189
  • Greer, Jennifer (2003). "Evaluating the credibility of online information: A test of source and advertising influence". Mass communication and society, v. 6, n. 11, pp. 11-28. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1207%2FS15327825MCS0601-3
  • Gutiérrez-Cea, Charo (2000). "Televisión y calidad: perspectivas de investigación y criterios de evaluación". Revista de estudios de comunicación, v. 9, pp. 1-20.
  • Haley, Eric (1996). "Exploring the construct of organization as source: consumers' understandings of organizational sponsorship of advocacy advertising". Journal of advertising, v. 25, n. 2, pp. 19-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1996.10673497
  • Hair, Joseph F.; Anderson, Rolph E.; Tatham, Ronald L.; Black, William (1992). Multivariable data analysis. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. ISBN: 0 13 894858 5
  • Hair, Joseph F.; Anderson, Rolph E.; Tatham, Ronald L.; Black, William (1999). Análisis Multivariante. Prentice Hall, Madrid, ISBN: 84 8322 035 0
  • Herrera-Damas, Susana (2013). "Indicaciones recurrentes en las normativas para el uso periodístico de las redes sociales". El profesional de la información, enero-febrero, v. 22, n. 1, pp. 46-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2013.ene.06
  • Hovland, Carl; Janis, Irving; Kelley, Harold (1953). Communication and persuasion. Psychological studies of opinion change. Yale University Press, New Haven. ISBN: 0 30 000573 3
  • Klink, Richard R.; Smith, Daniel C. (2001). "Threats to the external validity of brand extension research". Journal of marketing research, v. 38, pp. 326-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509%2Fjmkr.38.3.326.18864
  • Lafferty, Barbara; Goldsmith, Ronald (2004). "How influential are corporate credibility and endorser attractiveness when innovations react to advertisements for a new high-technology product". Corporate reputation review, n. 7, n. 1, pp. 24-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.crr.1540209
  • Liu, Ziming (2004). "Perceptions of credibility of scholarly information on the web". Information processing and management, v. 40, n. 6, pp. 1027-1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(03)00064-5
  • Medina, Mercedes; Ojer, Teresa (2009). "Valoración del servicio público de televisión: comparación entre la BBC y TVE". Revista latina de comunicación social, v. 64, pp. 275-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-64-2009-823-275-299
  • Metzger, Miriam J.; Flanagin, Andrew J.; Eyal, Karen; Lemus, Daisy R.; McCann, Robert M. (2003). "Credibility for the 21st century: integrating perspectives on source, message and media credibility in the contemporary media environment". Communication yearbook, v. 27, pp. 293-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15567419cy2701-10
  • Meyer, Philip (1998). "Imagining public journalism". En: Lambeth, Edmund; Meyer, Philip; Thorson, Esther (Eds.). Assessing public journalism. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, pp. 251-273. ISBN: 0 82 621158 5
  • Meyer, Philip (2004). The vanishing newspaper: saving journalism in the information age. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. ISBN: 0 82 621877 6
  • Mueller, Eva (1957). "Effects of consumer attitudes on purchases". The American economic review, pp. 946-965.
  • Newell, Stephen J.; Goldsmith, Ronald E. (2001). "The development of a scale to measure perceived corporate credibility". Journal of business research, v. 52, n. 3, pp. 235-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0148- 2963%2899%2900104-6
  • Nguyen, Nha; Leblanc, Gaston (2001). "Corporate image and corporate reputation in customers retention decisions in services". Journal of retailing and consumer services, v. 8, n.4, pp. 227-236. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016%2FS0969-6989%2800%2900029-1
  • Nozato, Yoshiko (2002). "Credibility of online newspapers". Annual Convention of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C., August.
  • Ortega, Félix (2008). "La encrucijada de la televisión pública en Chile". Cuadernos de información, v. 23, pp. 42-61. http://cuadernos.uc.cl/uc/index.php/CDI/article/view/95/87
  • Piñeros-Piza, Catalina; Gutiérrez-Coba, Liliana- María; Gómez-Díaz, Javier-Andrés; Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.; Salgado-Cardona, Andrea; Mora, María-Lucía; Grijalva, Nataly; Estrada, Juliana; Ramírez, María-José (2011). "Credibilidad percibida del periodismo a través de la Internet: una visión desde la psicología del consumidor". Perspectivas psicológicas, v. 7, n. 2, pp. 225-238. http://www.usta.edu.co/otraspaginas/diversitas/doc-pdf/diversitas-11/vol.7no.2/ 02-credibilidad-percibida.pdf
  • Pornpitakpan, Chanthika (2004), "The persuasiveness of source credibility: a critical review of five decades's evidence". Journal of applied social psychology, v. 34, n. 2, pp. 243-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ j.1559-1816.2004.tb02547.x
  • Rathnayake, Chamil-Viranga (2008). "Brand personality and its impact on brand feelings: a study among young television viewers". South Asian journal of management, v. 15, n. 2, pp. 7-26, ISSN: 0971 5428
  • Rieh, Soo-Young; Danielson, David (2007). "Credibility: a multidisciplinary framework". Annual review of information science and technology, v. 41, n. 1, pp. 307-364. http://rieh.people.si.umich.edu/~rieh/ papers/rieh-ARIST2007.pdf
  • Rust, Roland T.; Donthu, Naveen (1988). "A programming and positioning strategy for cable television". Journal of advertising, v. 17, n. 4, pp. 6-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00913367.1988.10673124
  • Schweiger, Wolfang (2000). "Media credibility: experience or image?". European journal of communication, v. 15, n. 37, pp. 37-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323100015001002
  • Sughan, Steven (1980). "The cost of thinking". Journal of consumer research, v. 7, pp. 99-111.
  • Taylor, Robert-Saxton (1986). Value-added processes in information systems. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. ISBN: 978 0893912734
  • Trimble, Carrie; Rifon, Nora (2006). "Consumer perceptions of compatibility in cause-related marketing messages". International journal of nonprofit and voluntary sector marketing, v. 11, n. 1, pp. 29-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fnvsm.42
  • Tseng, Shawn; Fogg, B. J. (1999). "Credibility and computing technology". Communications of the ACM, v. 42, n. 5, pp. 39-44. http://ww.mehmetgokturk.com/files/hcicourse/p39-tseng.pdf
  • Van-Weezel, Aldo (2006). "Contenidos de calidad: una apuesta lógica". Cuadernos de gestión, v. 19, pp. 62-67. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97117399009
  • Vila-López, Natalia; Küster-Boluda, Inés; Bigné, Enrique (2013). "Credibilidad corporativa en cadenas televisivas: antecedentes y efectos". Revista española de investigación de marketing ESIC, v. 17, n. 1, pp. 61-82. http://www.esic.edu/documentos/revistas/reim/130320-161859-E.pdf
  • Walsh, Gianfranco; Mitchell, Vincent; Jackson, Paul; Beatty, Sharon (2009). "Examining the antecedents and consequences of corporate reputation: a customer perspective". British journal of management, v. 20, n. 2, pp. 187-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8551.2007.00557.x
  • Wang, Peiling; Soergel, Dagobert (1998). "A cognitive model of document use during a research project Study 1: Document selection". Journal of the American Society for Information Science, v. 49, n. 2, pp. 115-133. http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/Best-Jasist/1999WangandSoergel. pdf
  • Wathen, Nadine; Burkell, Jacquelyn (2002). "Believe it or not, factors influencing credibility on the web". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, v. 53, n. 2, pp. 134-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10016
  • Webster, James G. (1986) "Audience behavior in the new media environment". Journal of communication, v. 36, n. 6, pp. 77-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1986.tb01439.x
  • Woo, Jong; Cho, Chang-Hoan; Kwon, Joon, (2008). "The role of affect and cognition in consumer evaluations of corporate visual identity: Perspectives from the United States and Korea". Journal of brand management, v. 15, n.6, pp. 382-398 http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.11