Rendimiento y recuperación aguda en corredores de resistencia

  1. Boullosa Álvarez, Daniel A.
  2. Tuimil, José Luis
Journal:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Year of publication: 2010

Issue: 24

Pages: 63-75

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: European Journal of Human Movement

Abstract

Sixteen well-trained endurance runners were evaluated in two different days with the Université de Montréal Track Test (UMTT), and the time limit at maximum aerobic speed test (Tlim). Heart rate and lactate drops were examined during the acute recovery (by walking). Maximum heart rate was higher in UMTT compared with Tlim (p = 0,001). Heart rate recovery in the first minute after both protocols correlated with maximal aerobic speed (r = 0,611 and r = 0,615, p = 0,012, for UMTT and Tlim, respectively); with a correlation detected between HR recovery drops after both protocols (r = 0,824; p = 0,000). The difference between lactate levels at first and 10th min of recovery, was significantly different only in UMTT condition (p = 0,013). In summary: 1) it was found a moderate relationship between maximum aerobic speed and heart rate recovery in distance runners; 2) maximum heart rate is higher in an incremental test compared with a rectangular test in the field; 3) the significant lactate drop at 10 min of recovery only after UMTT, suggest the running protocol dependence of this parameter.

Bibliographic References

  • Basset, D.R.; Merrill, P.W.; Nagle, F.J.; Agre, J.C. & Sampedro, R. (1991). Rate of decline in blood lactate after cycling exercise in endurance-trained and –untrained subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 70, 1816-1820.
  • Berthoin, S.; Allender, H.; Baquet, G.; Dupont, G.; Matran, R.; Pelayo, P. & Robin, H. (2003). Plasma lactate and plasma volume recovery in adults and children following high-intensity exercises. Acta Paediatr. 92, 283-290.
  • Billat, L.V. & Koralsztein, J.P. (1996). Significance of the velocity at VO2max and time to exhaustion at this velocity. Sports Med. 22(2), 90-108.
  • Billat, V.; Renoux, J.C.; Pinoteau, J.; Petit, B. & Koralsztein, J.P. (1994). Reproducibility of running time to exhaustion at VO2max in sub-elite runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26, 254-257.
  • Blondel, N.; Berthoin, S.; Billat, V. & Lensel, G. (2001). Relationship between run times to exhaustion al 90, 100, 120, and 140% of VO2max and velocity expressed relatively to critical velocity and maximal velocity. Int. J. Sports Med. 22, 27-33.
  • Bosquet, L.; Gamelin, F.-X. & Berthoin, S. (2007). Is aerobic endurance a determinant of cardiac autonomic regulation? Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 100, 363-369.
  • Børsheim, E. & Bahr, R. (2003). Effect of exercise intensity, duration and mode on post-exercise oxygen conpsumption. Sports Med. 33(14), 1037-60.
  • Brown, P.I.; Hughes, M.G. & Tong, R.J. (2007). Relationship between VO2máx and repeated sprint ability using non-motorised treadmill ergometry. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 47(2), 186-90.
  • Carter, J.B.; Banister, E.W. & Plaber, A.P. (2003). Effect of endurance exercise on autonomic control of heart rate. Sports Med. 33, 33-46.
  • Cole, C.R.; Blackstone, E.H.; Pashkow, F.J.; Snader, C.E. & Lauer, M.S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediatelly after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N. Engl. J. Med. 341(18), 1351-7.
  • Cruz Llanas, E.; Benito Peinado, P.J. y Calderón Montero, F.J. (2001). La recuperación de la frecuencia cardiaca en deportistas de fondo: triatletas, atletas, ciclistas y nadadores. Selección 10(2), 67-72.
  • Darr, K.C.; Bassett, D.R.; Morgan, B.J. & Thomas, D.P. (1988). Effects of age and training status on heart rate recovery after peak exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 254(2 Pt 2), H340-3.
  • Donovan, C.M. & Pagliassotti, M.J. (1989). Endurance training enhances lactate clearance during hyperlactatemia. Am. J. Physiol. 257(5 Pt 1), E782-9.
  • Fukuba, Y.; Walsh, M.L.; Morton, R.H.; Cameron, B.J.; Kenny, C.T.C. & Banister, E.W. (1999). Effect of endurance training on blood lactate clearance after maximal exercise. J. Sports Sci. 17, 239-248.
  • Gharbi, A.; Chamari, K.; Kallel, A.; Ahmaidi, S.; Tabka, Z. & Abdelkarim, Z. (2008). Lactate kinetics after intermittent and continuous exercise training. J. Sports Sci. Med. 7: 279-285.
  • Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple Sprint Work: physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Med. 35(9): 757-77.
  • Goldberger, J.J.; Kim, Y.H.; Ahmed, M.W. & Kadish, A.H. (1996). Effect of graded increases in parasympathetic tone on heart rate variability. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 7, 594-602.
  • Harling, S.A.; Tong, R. & Mickleborough, T.D. (2003). The oxygen uptake response running to exhaustion at peak treadmill speed. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35, 663-668.
  • Hill, D.W. & Rowell, A. (1996). Running velocity at VO2max. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28 (1), 114-119.
  • Lacour, J.R.; Padilla-Magunacelaya, S.; Chatard, J.C.; Arsac, L. & Bartheélémy, J.C. (1991). Assessment of running velocity at maximal oxygen uptake. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 62,77-82.
  • Legaz-Arrese, A.; Gonzalez-Carretero, M. & Lacambra-Blasco, I. (2007). Adaptation of left ventricular morphology to long-term training in sprint- and endurance-trained elite athletes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 96, 740-746, 2007.
  • Léger, L. & Boucher, R. (1980). An indirect continuous running multistage field test: Université de Montréal track test. Can. J. Appl. Sports Sci. 5, 77-84.
  • Marins, J.C. y Delgado Fernández, M. (2007). Empleo de ecuaciones para predecir la frecuencia cardiaca máxima en carrera para jóvenes deportistas. Archivos de medicina del deporte XXIV(118), 112-120.
  • Martin, N.A.; Zoeller, R.F.; Robertson, R.J. & Lephart, S.M. (1998). The comparative effect of sports massage, active recovery, and rest in promoting blood lactate clearance after supramaximal exercise. J. Athletic Training 33, 30-35.
  • McMahon, S. & Jenkins, D. (2002). Factors affecting the rate of phosphocreatine resynthesis following intense exercise. Sports Med. 32(12), 761-784.
  • Mercier, D. & Léger, L. (1986). Prédiction de la performance en course à pied à partir de la puissance aérobie maximale. STAPS 7(14), 14-28.
  • Montain, S.J. & Coyle, E.F. (1992). Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 73, 1340-1350.
  • Robergs, R.A. & Landwehr, R. (2002). The surprising history of the «Hrmax = 220-age» equation. JEPonline 5(2), 1-10.
  • Semin, K.; Stahlnecker IV, A.C.; Heelan, K.; Brown, G.A.; Shaw, B.S. & Shaw, I. (2008). Discrepancy between training, competition and laboratory measures of maximum heart rate in NCAA Division 2 distance runners. J. Sci. Med. Sports 7(4), 455-460
  • Stallknecht, B.; Vissing, J.; Galbo, H. (1998). Lactate production and clearance in exercise. Effects of training. A mini-review. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 8(3): 127-31.
  • Tanaka, H.; Monahan, K.G. & Seals, D.S. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J. Am. Col. Cardiol. 37, 153-6.
  • Taoutaou, Z.; Granier, P.; Mercier, B.; Mercier, J.; Ahmaidi, S. & Prefaut, C. (1996). Lactate kinetics during passive and partially active recovery in endurance and sprint athletes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 73(5), 465-70.
  • Thomas, C.; Sirvent, P.; Perrey, S.; Raynaud, E. & Mercier, J. (2004). Relationships between maximal muscle oxidative capacity and blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise and fatigue indexes in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2132-2138.
  • Tomlin, D.L. & Wenger, H.A. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Med. 31(1), 1-11.
  • Tuimil, J.L. y Rodríguez, F.A. (2001). Effect of two types of interval training on maximal aerobic speed and on time to exhaustion. En: Mester J., King G., Strüder H., Tsolakidis E., Osterburg A. (eds.), Book of Abstracts of the 6th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science & 15th Congress of the German Society of Sport Science, p. 660. Cologne: ECSS, Sport und Buch Strauss.
  • Tuimil, J.L. y Rodríguez, F.A. (2003). La velocidad aeróbica máxima de carrera (VAM). Concepto, evaluación y entrenamiento. R.E.D. XVII(1), 31-35.
  • Zintl, F. (1991). Entrenamiento de la resistencia. Barcelona: Martínez Roca.
Data source: Dialnet