Regional Wage disparities in EuropeWhat role for Market Access?

  1. López-Rodríguez, Jesús
  2. Faíña, José Andrés
Revista:
Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

ISSN: 1695-7253,  2340-2717

Año de publicación: 2007

Número: 11

Páginas: 5-23

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

Resumen

En este artículo se usa un modelo de Nueva Geografía Económica para estimar las disparidades en los niveles de salarios en la Unión Europea. Se deriva y estima una especificación econométrica que relaciona los salarios con la suma ponderada por la distancia de los PIB regionales. Las estimaciones empíricas del modelo se llevaron a cabo para una muestra de 160 regiones NUTS2 de la UE15 para el año 2000 demostrando que la geografía de acceso a los mercados es estadísticamente significante y cualitativamente importante en la explicación de la variación regional de los salarios en Europa. Además, se muestra que los incentivos para la acumulación de capital humano y actividades de innovación que se derivan del efecto acceso al mercado afectan también a la estructura espacial de salarios en las regiones de la Unión Europea.

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