Variables del estudiante, del profesor y del contexto en la predicción del rendimiento académico en biologíaanálisis desde una perspectiva multinivel
- Núñez Pérez, José Carlos 1
- Vallejo Seco, Guillermo 1
- Rosário, Pedro 2
- Tuero Herrero, Ellián 1
- Valle Arias, Antonio 3
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1
Universidad de Oviedo
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2
Universidade do Minho
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3
Universidade da Coruña
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ISSN: 1136-1034
Año de publicación: 2014
Volumen: 19
Número: 1
Páginas: 145-172
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica
Resumen
En el presente estudio se analiza la contribución de variables del alumno y variables del contexto en la predicción del rendimiento académico en Bachillerato. Se han obtenido información de 988 estudiantes, de último curso de Bachillerato y de sus 57 profesores de Biología. Los datos fueron analizados desde una perspectiva multinivel. Los resultados indican que, de la variabilidad observada en el rendimiento en Biología, el 85.6% se debe a las variables de nivel de estudiante mientras que el 14.4% restante corresponde a las variables de nivel de clase. A nivel de estudiante. el rendimiento en Biología se encontró asociado con el enfoque de aprendizaje, con los conocimientos previos, con el absentismo escolar y con el nivel educativo de los padres. A nivel de clase, el rendimiento únicamente estuvo asociado con el enfoque de enseñanza del profesor. y no directamente, sino a través del enfoque de estudio del alumno.
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