La Prevención de la Depresión en Cuidadores a través de Multiconferencia Telefónica
- Fernando L. Vázquez
- Patricia Otero
- Lara López
- Vanessa Blanco
- Ángela Torres
- Olga Díaz
ISSN: 1130-5274
Year of publication: 2018
Volume: 29
Issue: 1
Pages: 14-20
Type: Article
More publications in: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Abstract
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate a brief intervention, implemented via conference call, for non-professional caregivers with high depressive symptoms. Sixty-one caregivers (M = 55.5, 90.2% women) underwent an intervention of indicated prevention. The incidence of depression, depressive symptoms, the risk of developing depression, and model variables in which the intervention was based were assessed by independent evaluators at the pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The incidence of depression at 3-month follow-up was 4.9%. There was a significant reduction in depressive symptomatology (p < .001) and the risk of developing depression (p < .001) after the intervention and at 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The model variables improved significantly after the intervention and were associated with post-intervention depressive symptoms. Adherence and satisfaction with the intervention were high. The results encourage the performance of a randomized controlled trial.
Bibliographic References
- American Psychiatric Association -, APA. (2014). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. Editorial Médica Panamericana. Madrid, España.
- Armento, M. E.,Hopko, D. R.. (2007). The Enviromental Reward Observation Scale (EROS): Development, validity and realiability. Behavior Therapy. 38. 107
- Attkisson, C. C.,Greenfield, T. K.. (2004). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, NJ.
- Barraca, J.,Pérez-Álvarez, M.. (2010). Adaptación española del Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS). Ansiedad y Estrés. 16. 95-107
- Blanco, V.,Otero, P.,López, L.,Torres, A.,Vázquez, F. L.. (2017). Predictores del cambio clínicamente significativo en una intervención de prevención de la depresión. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud. 8. 9-20
- Cohen, J.. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. 2. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ.
- Cuijpers, P.,Smit, F.,Willemse, G.. (2005). Predicting the onset of major depression in subjects with subthreshold depression in primary care: A prospective study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 111. 133
- Domenéch, J. M.,Navarro, J. B.. (2006). Regresión lineal múltiple con predictores cuantitativos y categóricos. Signo. Barcelona, España.
- First, M. B.,Spitzer, R. L.,Gibbon, M.,Williams, J. B. W.. (1999). Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para los Trastornos del Eje I del DSM-IV, Versión Clínica (SCID-VC). Masson. Barcelona.
- Hollon, S. D.,Kendall, P. C.. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 4. 383
- Medicine, Institute of. (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. National Academies Press. Washington, DC.
- Larsen, D. L.,Attkisson, C. C.,Hargreaves, W. A.,Nguyen, T. D.. (1979). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation and Program Planning. 2. 197-207
- Lewinsohn, P. M.,Hoberman, H.,Teri, L.,Hautzinger, M.. (1985). Theoretical issues in behaviour therapy. Academic Press. New York, NY.
- López, J.,Crespo, M.. (2008). Analysis of the efficacy of a psychotherapeutic program to improve the emotional status of caregivers of elderly dependent relatives. Aging and Mental Health. 12. 451
- Losada-Baltar, A.,Izal-Fernández, M.,Montorio-Cerrato, I.,Márquez-González, M.,Pérez-Rojo, G.. (2004). Eficacia diferencial de dos intervenciones psicoeducativas para cuidadores de familiares con demencia. Revista de Neurología. 38. 701
- Muñoz, R. F.,Cuijpers, P.,Smit, F.,Barrera, A. Z.,Leykin, Y.. (2010). Prevention of major depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 6. 181-212
- Otero, P.,Smit, F.,Cuijpers, P.,Torres, A.,Blanco, V.,Vázquez, F. L.. (2015). Long-term efficacy of indicated prevention of depression in non-profesional caregivers: Randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine. 45. 1401
- Otero, P.,Vázquez, F. L.,Hermida, E.,Díaz, O.,Torres, A.. (2015). Relationship of cognitive behavioral therapy effects and homework in an indicated prevention of depression intervention for non-professional caregivers. Psychological Reports. 116. 841
- Radloff, L. S.. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1. 385-401
- Reese, R. J.,Conoley, C. W.,Brossart, D. F.. (2006). The attractiveness of telephone counseling: An empirical investigation of client perceptions. Journal of Counseling & Development. 84. 54-60
- Torres, A.,Blanco, V.,Vázquez, F. L.,Díaz, O.,Otero, P.,Hermida, E.. (2015). Prevalence of major depressive episodes in non-professional caregivers. Psychiatry Research. 226. 333
- van-der Hofstadt, C. J.. (2008). El libro de las habilidades de comunicación. Díaz de Santos. Madrid, España.
- van Zoonen, K.,Buntrock, C.,Ebert, D. D.,Smit, F.,Reynolds, C. F. 3rd.,Beekman, A. T.,Cuijpers, P.. (2014). Preventing the onset of major depressive disorder: A meta-analytic review of psychological interventions. International Journal of Epidemiology. 43. 318
- Vázquez, F. L.,Blanco, V.,López, M.. (2007). An adaptation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations. Psychiatry Research. 149. 247
- Vázquez, F. L.,Hermida, E.,Torres, A.,Otero, P.,Blanco, V.,Díaz, O.. (2014). Eficacia de una intervención preventiva cognitivo conductual en cuidadores con síntomas depresivos elevados. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual. 22. 79-96
- Vázquez, F. L.,Otero, P.,Torres, A.,Arrojo, M.. (2016). Deja atrás la depresión y alcanza la felicidad. Pirámide. Madrid, España.
- Vázquez, F. L.,Torres, A.. (2007). Análisis sobre la investigación de la prevención de episodios nuevos de depresión. Clínica y Salud. 18. 221
- Vázquez, F. L.,Torres, A.,Blanco, V.,Otero, P.,Díaz, O.,Ferraces, M. J.. (2016). Long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial assessing the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral depression prevention intervention for caregivers with elevated depressive symptoms. American Journal of Geriatric Pyschiatry. 24. 421
- Vázquez, F. L.,Torres, A.,Blanco, V.,Otero, P.,Hermida, E.. (2015). Intervenciones psicológicas administradas por teléfono para la depresión: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud. 6. 39-52
- Vázquez, F. L.,Torres, A.,Otero, P.,Blanco, V.,Attkisson, C. C.. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Castilian Spanish version of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). Current Psychology.